Money, banks, & federal Flashcards
module 10
define money
asset ppl. willing to accept & exchange for goods/services or debts
barter
exchange of goods/services ($ not needed)
problem w/ bartering
determining worth of an exchange (if a good/service is worth this other good/service)
“double coincidence of wants” (i have to want this and you have to want what i have)
commodity money
money that has value independent of its use as money
Fiat money
money that ONLY has use as money (no independent value)
commodity-backed money
the middle of fiat & commodity “gold times” (not really wanted. cannot be adjusted and value can change without much control)
Functions of $
- medium of exchange (trading for consumption, each good can have its own price )
- store of value (save now have more later)
- standard of deferred payment (borrowing/lending)
$ Criteria
- divisible
- acceptable
- durable
- standardized
- valuable (relative to weight)
Money supply
measurement of $ in system (cash, checking deposits, savings, etc.)
Two levels of money supply (M.S.)
M1 (narrow)
M2 (Broad)
M1 covers..
- cash
-checking deposits - travelers checks (typically so small = ignored)
M2 covers..
- all of M1
- Saving acc balance
- small denominations
define a CD
“time deposit” (put 10k in and CANNOT retrieve it until a self set time ((typically a year etc.) has been accomplished so the interest can rise)
what is not being included in M.S. ?
stocks, bonds, businesses, etc. because they are NOT $ itself, yes they are worth $ but they aren’t $.