MONEY Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINITION OF MONEY

A

IT IS CONSIDERED AS THE MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE, MEASURE OF VALUE, STORE OF VALUE, AND MEANS OF STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENTS.

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2
Q

DEFINITION OF MONEY SUPPLY

A

IT IS THE TOTAL VOLUME OF MONEY HELD WITH THE PUBLIC AT A POINT OF TIME.

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3
Q

FEATURES OF MONEY SUPPLY

A
  1. IT IS A STOCK CONCEPT

2. IT INCLUDES THE MONEY USERS (INDIVIDUALS, FIRMS) NOT THE MONEY CREATORS (RBI, GOVERNMENT)

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4
Q

4 MEASURES OF MONEY SUPPLY WERE INTRODUCED WHEN?

A

1977

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5
Q

M1?

A

INCLUDES THE CURRENCY AND COINS WITH PUBLIC, DEMAND DEPOSITS WITH BANK, OTHER DEPOSITS WITH RBI

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6
Q

WHAT IS CURRENCY MONEY ALSO KNOWN AS

A

FIAT MONEY - MONEY WHICH IS UNDER FIAT/ ORDER OF GOVERNMENT TO BE COMMONLY ACCEPTED UNDER LAW
LEGAL TENDER MONEY - LEGALLY USED

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7
Q

WHAT DO OTHER DEPOSITS WITH RBI INCLUDE?

A

INCLUDES DEPOSITS OF FOREIGN BANKS, GOVERNMENT, WORLD BANK, IMF
IT DOESN’T INCLUDE DEPOSITS OF OWN GOVERNMENT OR FINANCIAL BANKS.

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8
Q

M2 INCLUDES

A

M1 + SAVINGS OF POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK

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9
Q

M3 INCLUDES

A

M1 + NET TIME DEPOSITS

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10
Q

M4 INCLUDES

A

M3 + TOTAL DEPOSITS WITH POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK

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11
Q

WHICH IS THE MOST AND LEAST LIQUID

A

M1 - MOST LIQUID M4- LEAST LIQUID

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12
Q

WHICH IS THE MOST COMMONLY USED

A

M3

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THEY KNOWN AS

A

M1 AND M2 - NARROW MONEY SUPPLY

M3 AND M4 - BROADER MONEY SUPPLY.

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14
Q
EVOLUTION OF MONEY -
METALLIC MONEY 
PAPER MONEY
PLASTIC MONEY 
CREDIT MONEY/BANK MONEY
A

COINS
NOTES
- CREDIT AND DEBIT CARDS
CHEQUES

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15
Q

LEGAL TENDER MONEY

A

MONEY WHICH CAN BE USED LEGALLY TO PAY DEBT OR FOR OTHER OBLIGATIONS

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16
Q

WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF LEGAL TENDER MONEY

A

LIMITED LEGAL TENDER - THIS TYPE OF MONEY CAN ONLY BE USED TO A CERTAIN LIMIT AND THE PERSON CAN REFUSE TO ACCEPT SUCH MONEY. LEGAL ACTION CANT BE TAKEN AGAINST THAT PERSON. EXAMPLE - COINS

UNLIMITED LEGAL TENDER - THE TYPE OF MONEY THAT CAN BE USED WITHOUT A LIMIT, LEGAL ACTION CAN BE TAKEN AGAINST SOMEONE REFUSING TO ACCEPT THIS MONEY.

17
Q

FUNCTIONAL DEFINITION

A

MONEY IS ANYTHING THAT FULFILLS THE FOUR BASIC FUNCTIONS

18
Q

MONEY/LIQUID MONEY -

A

SINCE MONEY IS THE MOST GENERALLY ACCEPTED, IT IS THE MOST LIQUID. IT INCLUDES - CURRENCY, COINS, BANK DEPOSITS

19
Q

WHAT IS LIQUIDITY

A

THE SPEED AND CERTAINTY WITH WHICH ASSETS CAN BE CONVERTED INTO MONEY

20
Q

NEAR MONEY

A

FINANCIAL ASSETS ARE NOT AS LIQUID AS MONEY BUT CAN BE CONVERTED IN TIMES OF NEED. THEY CANT BE USED TO BUY STUFF BUT CAN BE CONVERTED. EXAMPLE - BONDS, FIXED DEPOSITS

21
Q

NARROW DEFINITION OF MONEY

A

ONLY INCLUDES THINGS THAT FUNCTION AS MONEY - CURRENCY, NOTES, COINS, CREDIT MONEY
M1 AND M2

22
Q

BROADER DEFINITION OF MONEY

A

INCLUDES MONEY + TIME DEPOSITS IN BANKS AND POST OFFICES. M3 AND M4
INCLUDED NEAR MONEY

23
Q

WHAT IS NON-LEGAL TENDER MONEY? WHAT IS IT ALSO KNOWN AS?

A

NON LEGAL TENDER MONEY INCLUDES MONEY THAT IS GENERALLY ACCEPTED BUT IS NOT LEGAL, THEREFORE IT MAY NOT BE ACCEPTED. EXAMPLE - CHEQUES, BANK DRAFTS. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS OPTIONAL MONEY

24
Q

WHAT IS INcluded IN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND WHAT IS NOT?

A

DEMAND DEPOSITS = INCLUDES CURRENT ACCOUNT + saving account deposits. IT EXCLUDES INTERBANK DEPOSITS AND NET TIME DEPOSITS

25
Q

WHAT IS HIGH POWERED MONEY

A

HIGH-POWERED MONEY INCLUDES CURRENCY WITH THE PUBLIC AND RESERVES WITH THE BANK.

26
Q

WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF MONEY?

A
  1. MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE - REMOVED PROBLEM OF DOUBLE COINCIDENCE OF WANTS. MADE BUYING AND SELLING INDEPENDENT OF EACH OTHER.