Monday quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Schubert symphony ex.

A
  • no.9, “Great”

* no.8, “Unfinished”

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2
Q

Schubert opera ex.

A

Fierrabras

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3
Q

Schubert #lieder

A

600

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6
Q

Beethoven final years

A
  • isolation, withdraw, anti-social
  • devastated by Karl’s suicide attempt
  • feel gravely ill
  • died 1827 apparently from pneumonia
  • highly respected in Vienna, funeral attracted many admirers
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7
Q

Schubert piano work(s)

A
  • sonatas
  • impromptus
  • variations
  • dances
  • duets
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9
Q

Beethoven relations

A
  • close relationship between Bonn and Vienna helped his establishment
  • studied with Haydn briefly, dedicated first 3 piano sonatas to him
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10
Q

Schubert song cycle ex.

A
  • Die Winterreise

* Die Schöne Müllerin

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11
Q

Beethoven French Revolution

A
  • believe in motto “Liberté, égalité, fraternité”

* admired Napoleon but grew out of delusion and removed his name from dedicated symphony No. 3 “Eroica”

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13
Q

Schubert piano work ex.

A

moments musicaux

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17
Q

Beethoven musical training

A
  • early training from father

* later studied composition and counterpoint with Christian Neefe; court organist in Bonn

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19
Q

Schubert influence

A
  • Mozart-lyrical melodic style
  • Beethoven-symphonic writing
  • Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe poets
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20
Q

Schubert #chamber music-string quartets

A

15

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21
Q

Schubert lieder ex.

A
  • An die Music
  • Ständchen
  • Die Forelle
  • Heidenröslein
  • Ave Maria
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22
Q

Schubert #choral music-masses

A

7

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23
Q

Schubert chamber music-string quartet ex.

A

Death and the Maiden

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24
Q

Beethoven life/career

A
  1. early
  2. mother
  3. relations
  4. success
  5. sad
  6. french revolution
  7. near end
  8. final years
25
Q

Schubert combination

A
  • classical-formal structure; sonata form with repeated exposition, variations, symmetrical phrase structures, standard classical orchestra
  • romantic-chromatic harmony, contrast of major and minor tonality, unexpected modulations
26
Q

Beethoven early

A
  • organist, violinist at court orchestra in Bonn

* went to Vienna to study with Mozart

27
Q

Beethoven background

A
  1. birth
  2. grandfather
  3. father
  4. musical training
30
Q

Schubert #symphony

A

9

31
Q

Beethoven sad

A
  • many romantic infatuations but remained single
  • began to lose hearing in mid-twenties, treatments failed
  • wrote to brother about his inner turmoils and conflicts
  • thought about suicide but overcame it
33
Q

Schubert choral music(s)

A

masses

34
Q

Schubert #musical style

A

4

36
Q

Schubert emotion

A
  • introduced psychological intensity into songs and song cycles
  • vocal lyricism is apparent
  • sorrow and personal emotions reflected in many works
  • Death and the Maiden
  • Die Winterreise
  • Fantast in F minor
37
Q

Schubert chamber music(s)

A
  • string quartets
  • “Trout” quintet
  • piano trios
  • octet for winds
  • duo sonatas
41
Q

Beethoven grandfather

A
  • Ludwig
  • Kapellmeister at Electoral Court
  • died when Beethoven was 3 years old
  • source of inspiration for Beethoven
42
Q

Schubert art song

A
  • close connection of text to music
  • uses harmony to highlight key words (text painting)
  • increased importance of piano-accompaniment depicts elements of the poem
43
Q

Schubert musical style

A
  1. combination
  2. influence
  3. art song
  4. emotion
44
Q

Beethoven success

A
  • attract patronage of Viennese nobility
  • gained financial support and commissions
  • influential patrons are Prince Lobkowitz, Prince Lichnowsky, and Count Rasumovsky
  • first solo concert appearance in Vienna, then Prague, Dresden, Leipzig, and Berlin
47
Q

Beethoven near end

A
  • Last concert appearance as a pianist performing “Archduke” Piano Trio, op.97
  • Brother Caspar died and gained legal custody of his nephew Karl over his sister-in-law
  • totally deaf, wrote conversation book
50
Q

Beethoven mother

A
  • illness caused him to return to Bonn shortly after studying with Mozart
  • became head of household after mother’s passing
  • financially responsible for brothers Caspar and Nikolaus
58
Q

Beethoven #life/career

A

8

59
Q

Beethoven birth

A
  • Bonn, Germany 1770

* musical family

62
Q

Beethoven father

A
  • Johann
  • singer, instrumentalist at the Electoral court
  • harsh, severe, alcoholic