momentum - Sp2 Flashcards
what is the definition of momentum?
a measure of tendency of an object to keep moving
What is momentum dependant on?
mass and velocity
what equation is used to find momentum as a force?
change in momentum/ time
or
mv-mu/t
what’s the equation for momentum?
mass (kg) x velocity (m/s)
or
p = m x v
What is true about the total momentum of objects before and after a collision when no external forces are acting upon them?
they are the same
what is conservation of momentum?
when the total momentum of 2 moving objects before and after a collision is the same (without any external forces)
is momentum vector or scalar?
vector - always consider direction
if 2 objects are moving in opposite directions, what signs are placed in front to indicate direction?
one would be a negative sign, the other positive