Momentum, Impulse And Vertical Projectile Motion Flashcards
Momentum
Product of an obect’s mass and it’s velocity
Newton’s Second Law in Terms of Momentum
The resultant force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the object in the direction of the net force
Impulse
The product of the bet force acting on an object and the time the net force acts on the object
Isolated System
System on which the net external force is zero
Principle of conservative of Linear Momentum
The total linear momentum of a closed system remains constant in magnitude and direction.
Projectile
An object upon which the only force acting is the force of gravity
Safety considerations for momentum and impulse. i.e. Drawing back of hands to catch ball
This increases time over which force is exerted.
fnet is inversely proportion to time
Therefore the longer the impact time the less severe the injury
Elastic Collision
A collision where the kinetic energy of the object is conserved. The sum of the kinetic energy of all the objects before the collision is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of all the objects after the collision
Inelastic Collision
Collision where kinetic energy of the objects is not conserved. Sum of the kinetic energy of all the objects before the collision is not equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of all the objects after the collision