Moles And Such Flashcards

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0
Q

How do thou calculate protons

A

Proton number on pt

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1
Q

How many atoms in ANY MOLE

A

6.02x10^23

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2
Q

How do you calculate electrons

A

Same number as protons

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3
Q

How do you calculate neutrons

A

Mass minus protons

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4
Q

What atomic particle did Thomson discover

A

Electron

Plumb pudding

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5
Q

What atomic particle did Rutherford discover

A

Proton

Also nucleus

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6
Q

What did Chadwick discover

A

Neutron

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7
Q

How do you identify an atom

A

Number protons

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8
Q

Thomson atomic model

A

Plum putting

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9
Q

Bohr model

A

Nucleus with protons and neutrons and electrons orbiting

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10
Q

Dalton model

A

Sphere

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11
Q

Modern model

A

Cluster of protons and neutrons around nucleus cloud of electrons

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12
Q

How do you calulate mass/Amu’s

A

Add mass together

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13
Q

How do you find the mass per atom

A

Amour of atoms x 6.02 E 23

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14
Q

What experiment did Rutherford do

A

Gold foil

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15
Q

Electron charge

A

0

-1e

16
Q

Proton charge

A

+1

1p

17
Q

Neutron charge

A

1

0 n

18
Q

Founder of atomic theory

A

Democritis

19
Q

Atomic theory

A

Matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms

20
Q

Alchemy

A

Change materials into gold

21
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

Compound contains same elements in exactly same proportions by mass regardless of size of sample and source of sample

22
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Mass of products=mass of reactants

23
Q

Law of multiple proportions

A

Mass of one element that combines with fixed mass of another
Different compounds formed
From two different elements

24
Q

Dalton’s atomic theory

A

Atomic theory: all matter is made of invisible and indivisible atoms
Atoms of different elements differ in their physical and chemical properties
Chemical reactions: combination, seperation, rearrangement
All atoms of a given element are identical in their physical and chemical properties(not true)
Atoms of different elements combine in simples WHOLE NUMBER ratios to fo compounds

25
Q

Subatomic particles

A

Solid particle

Indivisible

26
Q

Thomsons experiments

A

Cathode ray tube

Discovered electrons