Moles And Shit Flashcards

0
Q

What is NH4?

A

Is ammonium

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1
Q

What is a mole?

A

A mole is a unit of how many particles there are

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2
Q

What is the charge on ammonium?

A

Positive one

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3
Q

What is ammonium’s formula?

A

NH4

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4
Q

What is CO3

A

Carbonate

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5
Q

What is the formula for carbonate ions?

A

CO3

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6
Q

What is the charge for carbonates?

A

Minus two

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7
Q

What is SO4?

A

Sulphate

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8
Q

What is a sulphate ions formula?

A

SO4

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9
Q

What is the charge on a sulphate?

A

Negative two

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10
Q

What is NO3?

A

Nitrate ion

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11
Q

What is the formula for a nitrate ion?

A

NO3

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12
Q

What is the charge on a nitrate?

A

Negative one

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13
Q

What is an isotope?

A

An atom of an element that has differing amounts of neutrons to other elements

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14
Q

What needs to be calculated elements with different isotopes?

A

A weighted mean mass

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15
Q

What needs to be considered when making a weighted mean mass?

A

The percentage of the different isotopes

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16
Q

What element is used to measure other elements?

A

Carbon 12

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17
Q

What is atomic mass measured in?

A

U (unified atomic mass unit)

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18
Q

How many atomic mass units are in Carbon 12?

A

12

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19
Q

What does carbon 12 weigh?

A

12u

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20
Q

What is the relative isotopic mass?

A

The mass of an isotope compared to the mass of one carbon 12

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21
Q

What is the relative atomic mass?

A

The weighted mean mass of an atom of that element relative to one twelfth of the mass if an atom if carbon twelve.

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22
Q

What is relative molecular mass?

A

The weighted mean mass of a a molecule compared with one twelfth of the mass of carbon Twleve

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23
Q

What is molar mass measured in?

A

Gmol-1

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24
Why do we use moles?
Because atoms weigh too little and there is too many to measure
25
How many particles does a mole contain?
6.02 x 10^23
26
What is the formula for the number of moles?
Mass of what there is / average mole mass
27
What is the unit for the number of moles?
G/ gmol^1
28
What is the calculation for moles?
N= m/n
29
How can you predict ionic charges for elements?
Non metals are negative and metals are positive. Then use the groups to work out how many they would lose or gain.
30
What are the positive one ions?
Ammonium, NH4
31
What are the negative one ions?
Hydroxide OH NITRATE NO3 Nitrite NO2 Hydrogencarbonate HCO3
32
What are the negative two ions?
Carbonate CO3 Sulfatr SO4 Sulfite SO3 Dichromate Cr2O7
33
What are the negative three ions?
Phosphate PO4
34
What is Hydroxides formula?
OH-
35
What is OH-?
Hydroxide
36
What is the charge on an oxide?
-
37
What is a nitrates formula?
NO3-
38
What is NO3-?
Nitrate
39
What is a nitrites formula?
NO2-
40
What is NO2-?
Nitrite
41
What is a Nitrates charge?
-
42
What is Nitrates charge?
-
43
What is Hydrogencarbonates formula?
HCO3-
44
What is HCO3-
Hydrogencarbonate
45
What is Hydrogencarbonates charge?
-
46
What is a Carbonates formula?
CO3 2-
47
What is CO3 2-?
Carbonate ion
48
What is the charge on a carbonate?
2-
49
What is SO4 2-?
Sulfate ion
50
What is a Sulfate ions formula
SO4 2-
51
What is the charge on a Sulfate ion?
2-
52
What is SO3 2-?
Sulfite
53
What is Sulfite ions formula?
SO3 2-
54
What is the charge on a sulfite?
2-
55
What is Cr2O7 2-?
Dichromate ion
56
What is the formula for a Dichromate ion?
Cr2O7 2-
57
What is the charge on a Dichromate ion?
2-
58
What is PO4 3-?
A phosphate ion
59
What is a Phosphate ions formula?
PO4 3-
60
What is the charge on a Phosphate ion?
3-