moles and reactive atomic mass Flashcards
what are moles
Moles are used to compare quantities of substances.
1 MOLE = 6.02x10 23 atoms/molecules. 123 of carbon = 1 mole
what does the conservation of mass do to the total mass of reactants
mass of reactants muse equal the total mass of produces, even if a gaseous produce leaves (that is why we have to balance equations like earlier).
how to work out moles
moles= mass (g)
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relative atomic/formula
mass
what does stoichiometry mean
the ratio of moles of one substance to another in a reaction.
what do you do if the mass isn’t in grams
We’re dealing with ratios/relative masses, you’ll get the right answer so long as you’re consistent with the unit.
what is a limiting reactants
In order for no reactants to be left over, there muse be the correct number of moles of both reactants in order to react completely, according to their STOICHIOMETRY.