moles and reactive atomic mass Flashcards

1
Q

what are moles

A

Moles are used to compare quantities of substances.
1 MOLE = 6.02x10 23 atoms/molecules. 123 of carbon = 1 mole

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2
Q

what does the conservation of mass do to the total mass of reactants

A

mass of reactants muse equal the total mass of produces, even if a gaseous produce leaves (that is why we have to balance equations like earlier).

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3
Q

how to work out moles

A

moles= mass (g)
————————-
relative atomic/formula
mass

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4
Q

what does stoichiometry mean

A

the ratio of moles of one substance to another in a reaction.

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5
Q

what do you do if the mass isn’t in grams

A

We’re dealing with ratios/relative masses, you’ll get the right answer so long as you’re consistent with the unit.

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6
Q

what is a limiting reactants

A

In order for no reactants to be left over, there muse be the correct number of moles of both reactants in order to react completely, according to their STOICHIOMETRY.

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