Molecules Of Life Flashcards by Kaley Butler

Q

Protein monomer

A

Amino aids

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Q

Protein example

A

Enzyme- speed up reactions

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Q

Carbon Ingredients

A

Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen (CHON)

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Q

What protein does

A

Controls, speeds up actions

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Q

Protein bonds

A

Polypeptide

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Q

Polypeptide built by what?

A

Dehydration synthesis

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Q

Carbohydrate monomer

A

Monosaccharide

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Q

Carbohydrate example

A

Sugars, starches

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Q

Carbohydrate uses

A

Energy

Structural support

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Q

Carbohydrate ingredients

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)

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Q

Simple carbohydrate

A

Sugars naturally in food add added during refining

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Q

Complex carbohydrate

A

Whole grains, good fiber

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Q

Animals store glucose short term by what

A

Glycogen

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Q

Plants store glucose short term by what

A

Starch

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Q

What makes plant cell wall

A

Cellulose

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Q

Carbohydrates have how many electrons in outer circle

A

4 electrons

Q

Lipid monomer

A

Triglyceride

Q

Lipid example

A

Fats, oils, steroids

Q

Lipid usage

A

Energy storage

Q

Lips ingredients

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, little Oxygen ( CHO)

Q

What doesn’t dissolve in water?

A

Lipids

Q

What stores more energy per gram?

A

Lipids

Q

Nucleic acid monomer

A

Nucleotide

Q

What s nucleotide?

A

Sugar and base

Nucleic acid examples

DNA | RNA

Nucleic acid uses

Directs usage of protein

Nucleic acid ingredients

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, nitrogen, phosphate (CHNOP)

What has more room for hydrogen

Unsaturated fats

What are isomers

Glucose, fructose, galactose

What is lyserol

Alcohol found in triglyceride

Molymer (small)> polymer (large)

Dehydration synthesis

Lipids dissolve in what

Oil

Enzyme fit together with what

Substrate (induced fit)