Molecules Of Life Flashcards by Kaley Butler

Q

Protein monomer

A

Amino aids

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Q

Protein example

A

Enzyme- speed up reactions

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Q

Carbon Ingredients

A

Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen (CHON)

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Q

What protein does

A

Controls, speeds up actions

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Q

Protein bonds

A

Polypeptide

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Q

Polypeptide built by what?

A

Dehydration synthesis

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Q

Carbohydrate monomer

A

Monosaccharide

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Q

Carbohydrate example

A

Sugars, starches

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Q

Carbohydrate uses

A

Energy

Structural support

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Q

Carbohydrate ingredients

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)

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Q

Simple carbohydrate

A

Sugars naturally in food add added during refining

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Q

Complex carbohydrate

A

Whole grains, good fiber

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Q

Animals store glucose short term by what

A

Glycogen

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Q

Plants store glucose short term by what

A

Starch

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Q

What makes plant cell wall

A

Cellulose

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Q

Carbohydrates have how many electrons in outer circle

A

4 electrons

Q

Lipid monomer

A

Triglyceride

Q

Lipid example

A

Fats, oils, steroids

Q

Lipid usage

A

Energy storage

Q

Lips ingredients

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, little Oxygen ( CHO)

Q

What doesn’t dissolve in water?

A

Lipids

Q

What stores more energy per gram?

A

Lipids

Q

Nucleic acid monomer

A

Nucleotide

Q

What s nucleotide?

A

Sugar and base

Q

Nucleic acid examples

A

DNA

RNA

Q

Nucleic acid uses

A

Directs usage of protein

Q

Nucleic acid ingredients

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, nitrogen, phosphate (CHNOP)

Q

What has more room for hydrogen

A

Unsaturated fats

Q

What are isomers

A

Glucose, fructose, galactose

Q

What is lyserol

A

Alcohol found in triglyceride

Q

Molymer (small)> polymer (large)

A

Dehydration synthesis

Q

Lipids dissolve in what

A

Oil

Q

Enzyme fit together with what

A

Substrate (induced fit)