Molecular Vibrations: Energy Absorption By GHG's Flashcards

1
Q

In order to absorb light, what must a molecule have?

A

A dipole moment

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2
Q

What is a symmetric stretch?

A

When molecules on either side of the central atom have equal pull in the opposite direction
- these molecules can’t absorb IR light

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3
Q

What’s an antisymetric stretch?

A

When the 2 atoms on either side of the central atom are pulling in the same direction
- these molecules can absorb IR

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4
Q

Can’t diatomic molecules have a dipole moment?

A

No.

They have a dipole moment = 0

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5
Q

Can molecules with 3 or more atoms absorb light?

A

Yes, generally they have some vibration that absorbs IR

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6
Q

What are the 2 types of molecular vibrations?

A
  1. Bond stretching

2. Bending vibration

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