Hydrogen- Fuel Of The Future Flashcards
Most of the H2 comes from where?
Reactions of fossil fuels
- making it nonsustainable
What reacts with natural gas, petroleum and coal to produce H2 and CO2?
Steam
How can H2 be produced in a renewable way?
Through biomass
Process of electrolysis?
2water –> 2H2 + O2
Very expensive
What element does hydrogen stock have?
Sulphur organic compounds
- have to be removed
Photochemical water splitting
Sun photogenerates electron-hole pairs in semiconductor
Photogenerated holes are a powerful _____?
Oxidizer
- the electrons can breakdown water into H2 + O
Why do we have to invest a lot of energy into H2?
Because it has a low boiling point that we have to invest lots of energy to keep it cool
Does H2 have more or less energy than methane?
We need to burn more H2 per volume to get the same amount of energy as methane
Why is the combustion of hydrogen good?
- produces no carbon containing pollutants
- lower combustion temps produce less NOx
Why is the combustion of hydrogen bad?
It’s hella explosive
Produces NOx and H2O2
What is the equation?
H2 + 1/2O2 –> water vapour