Hydrogen- Fuel Of The Future Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the H2 comes from where?

A

Reactions of fossil fuels

- making it nonsustainable

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2
Q

What reacts with natural gas, petroleum and coal to produce H2 and CO2?

A

Steam

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3
Q

How can H2 be produced in a renewable way?

A

Through biomass

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4
Q

Process of electrolysis?

A

2water –> 2H2 + O2

Very expensive

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5
Q

What element does hydrogen stock have?

A

Sulphur organic compounds

- have to be removed

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6
Q

Photochemical water splitting

A

Sun photogenerates electron-hole pairs in semiconductor

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7
Q

Photogenerated holes are a powerful _____?

A

Oxidizer

- the electrons can breakdown water into H2 + O

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8
Q

Why do we have to invest a lot of energy into H2?

A

Because it has a low boiling point that we have to invest lots of energy to keep it cool

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9
Q

Does H2 have more or less energy than methane?

A

We need to burn more H2 per volume to get the same amount of energy as methane

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10
Q

Why is the combustion of hydrogen good?

A
  • produces no carbon containing pollutants

- lower combustion temps produce less NOx

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11
Q

Why is the combustion of hydrogen bad?

A

It’s hella explosive

Produces NOx and H2O2

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12
Q

What is the equation?

A

H2 + 1/2O2 –> water vapour

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