Molecular Techniques Flashcards
How is it that restriction endonucleases don’t attack themselves?
methylation
What is the difference between an endonuclease and an exonuclease?
Exonuclease cuts at the end of the DNA. Endonuclease cuts within the DNA.
What is a common restriction enzyme?
EcoR1 and GAATTC and HindIII
Sticky ends are _______
Palindromic
Sticky ends can be used to ___
Combine DNA from different organisms
PCR can be used to
amplify DNA of interest
What is the organism that provides the DNA polymerase to do PCR at hot temperatures?
Thermus Aquaticus
Genomic PCR is used to _____
amplify DNA
Reverse Transcriptase PCR (RTPCR) is used to find out what is _____
expressed
PCR products cut with restriction enzymes can be used to find ____
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs)
RFLPs can be used as a _____
diagnostic tool
dideoxynucleotides can be thought of as
defective nucleotides
Point mutations can cause new sites for
restriction endonucleases to cut DNA
Small DNA runs faster or slower?
faster
A single mutation resulting in a cut site could produce __ DNA stripes on a blot?
2