Gametogenesis - Mitosis and Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Do humans have telocentric chromosomes?

A

NO!

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2
Q

In a chromosome ideogram the chromosomes are displayed in order of largest to smallest size, which two are reversed?

A

21 is smaller than 22

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3
Q

How would you say Chr 16p11.2

A

Chromosome 16, Region 1 Band 1 Sub-band 2 on the p arm

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4
Q

The cell cycle is driven by?

A

Cyclins

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5
Q

To find the number of chromosomes in a cell count the_____

A

centromeres

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6
Q

What does Cohesin do?

A

keeps chromatids attached, facilitates spindle attachment, facilitates recombination

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7
Q

In anaphase why is cohesin gone?

A

______

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8
Q

What are some unique identifiers of Cornelia de Lange syndrome?

A

hypertrychinosis, sinofrus (unibrow)

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9
Q

What is aneuploidy?

A

> or < 46 chromosomes

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10
Q

Examples of aneuploidy

A

Trisomy 13, 18, 21, 46
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome

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11
Q

What are hotspots?

A

_______

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12
Q

What is uniparenaldisomy?

A

_______

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13
Q

Where can errors occur in Meiosis 1 and 2

A

Metaphase

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14
Q

22 chromosomes/ monosomy at fertilization results in

A

Turner syndrome

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