Molecular/Polyatomic Flashcards

1
Q

What are covalent bonds?

A

formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more non-metals

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2
Q

When are molecular compounds neutral?

A

are neutral if the molecule contains no net charge, such as H₂O

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3
Q

Binary compounds contain two different …

A

non-metal elements

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4
Q

When you name a molecular compound, you name them in ______. The 2nd elements name ends in _____.

A

Formula order; “-ide”

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5
Q

What is the prefix for 1

A

Mono

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6
Q

What is the prefix for 2

A

Di

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7
Q

What is the prefix for 3

A

Tri

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8
Q

What is the prefix for 4

A

Tetra

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9
Q

What is the prefix for 5

A

Penta

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10
Q

What is the prefix for 6

A

Hexa

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11
Q

What is the prefix for 7

A

Hepta

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12
Q

What is the prefix for 8

A

Octa

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13
Q

What is the prefix for 9

A

Nona

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14
Q

What is the prefix for 10

A

Deca

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15
Q

What is the chemical formula for ammonium

A

NH₄+

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16
Q

What is the chemical formula for hydronium?

A

H₃O+

17
Q

What is the chemical formula for hydroxide?

A

OH-

18
Q

What is the chemical formula for acetate?

A

CH₃COO-

19
Q

What is the chemical formula for nitrate?

A

NO₃-

20
Q

What is the chemical formula for permanganate?

A

MnO₄-

21
Q

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen carbonate?

A

HCO₃-

22
Q

What is the chemical formula for carbonate?

A

CO₃²⁻

23
Q

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen sulfate?

A

HSO₄-

24
Q

What is the chemical formula for sulfate?

A

SO₄²⁻

25
Q

What is the chemical formula for phosphate?

A

PO₄³⁻

26
Q

Ionic compounds are _____

A

Neutral