Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

chem103 > Acids, Bases, Neutralization, and Gas-Forming Reactions > Flashcards

Acids, Bases, Neutralization, and Gas-Forming Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is an acid-base reaction?

A

one in which a proton (hydrogen atom, H+) is transferred from one chemical species to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an acid?

A

when dissolved in water, generates a H₃O+ and an anion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a base?

A

when dissolved in water, generates OH- and a cation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a strong acid/base?

A

completely ionize in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a weak acid/base?

A

partially ionize in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

HI

A

Hydroiodic acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

HNO₃

A

Nitric acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

HCIO₄

A

Perchloric acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

H₂SO₄

A

Sulfuric acid; strong acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CH₃COOH

A

Acetic acid; weak acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

H₂CO₃

A

Carbonic acid; weak acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

H₃PO₄

A

Phosphoric acid; weak acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LiOH

A

Lithium hydroxide; strong base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium hydroxide; strong base

17
Q

KOH

A

Potassium hydroxide; strong base

18
Q

Ca(OH)₂

A

Calcium hydroxide; strong base

19
Q

Sr(OH)₂

A

Strontium hydroxide; strong base

20
Q

Ba(OH)₂

A

Barium hydroxide; strong base

21
Q

NH₃

A

Ammonia; weak base

22
Q

Acid + Base = ___ + ___

A

Salt + H₂O

23
Q

Metal carbonates react with acids to produce aqueous ____, ____, and _____

A

salt, water, carbon dioxide gas

24
Q

Metal sulfites react with acids to produce aqueous ____, _____, and _____

A

salt, water, and sulfur dioxide gas

25
Q

Metal sulfides react with acids to produce an aqueous _____, and ____ ___

A

salt, hydrogen, sulfide gas

chem103 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions