Molecular diagnosis Flashcards

pcr, autoradiography ELISA

1
Q

What technologies serve the purpose for early diagnosis?

A

1) PCR ( Polymerase chain reaction)
2) ELISA ( enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay)

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2
Q

How can we detect a very low conc. of bacteria or virus?

A

by amplification of their Nucleic acid by PCR

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3
Q

How many times can nucleic acid be amplified by a PCR ?

A

upto a billion times in 30 cycles.

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4
Q

PCR can detect very low
amounts of_____ ?

A

DNA

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5
Q

PCR is routinely used for the detection of ?

A

HIV in AIDS patients

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6
Q

What does Auto radiography show us ?

A

that the distribution and localization of radio active compounds in the body

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7
Q

On what principle ELISA is based on?

A

based on the principle of “ antigen - antibody “ interaction

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