Molecular biology Flashcards

1
Q

La biologia molecular es una rama de:

A

la biologia y medicina

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2
Q

la biología molecular se complementa con la genética y bioquímica teniendo mayor impacto en:

A

diagnostico de enfermedades

ej. trasplantes

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3
Q

Esta en el interior del nucleo

A

nuclein, al conocerse mejor se convirtió en ácido nucleico

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4
Q

que son los ácidos nucleicos

A

large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses

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5
Q

función de los ácidos nucleicos

A

storage and expression of genomic information

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6
Q

2 tipos en los ácidos nucleicos:

menciona que hacen

A
  1. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): encodes the information cells need to make proteins
  2. RNA (ribonucleic acid): protein synthesis
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7
Q

de que estan hechos los ácidos nucleicos

A

-nitrogen-containing bases
-phosphate groups
-sugar molecules

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8
Q

VERDADERO // FALSO

cada acido nucleico tiene una estructura distintiva y juegan papales diferentes en nuestras celulas

A

VERDADERO

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9
Q

VERDADERO // FALSO

celula 🔴→ cromosoma ❌→ ADN 🧬→ gen ⏞

A

VERDADERO

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10
Q

Que dice el dogma central de la biologia molecular?

A

ADN produce (transcription) RNA produce (traslation) proteina

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