Mole concept Flashcards
What is mole?
Mole is a counting unit ( like dozen )
1 mole
6.022 x 10^23 entities
( entities can be particles , atoms , neutrons , protons , electrons , molecules etc.)
1 mole ( in terms of C-12 atoms )
No. of atoms in 12 gm of C-12 = 6.022 x 10^23
What is Avogadro’s no. (N_a)
6.022 x 10^23
1 gram atom / 1 gram molecules / 1 gram ions
1 mole atoms/molecules/ions
Formula 1 to calculate moles
Given no. of particles / N_a
Gram atomic mass
mass of 1 gram atoms = 1 mole atoms = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
Unit of gram atomic mass
gram
1 amu ( in terms of N_a)
1 amu = 1/N_a grams
amu x N_a
1 gram
Gram molecular mass
mass of 1 gram molecule , 1 mole molecules , N_a molecules
How can we represent GAM ; GMM
GAM = RAM(gm) ; GMM = RMM(gm)
GAM/GMM is also known as
Molar mass
Formula 2 to calculate no. of moles
Given mass / molar mass
Formula to calculate no. of atoms
Atomicity x no. of moles x N_a