Molar Concentrations Flashcards

Final prep

1
Q

Formula to determine molar concentration?

A

c = n/V

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2
Q

What is c in c = n/V?

A

The molarity, or molar concentration (mol/L)

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3
Q

What is n in c = n/V?

A

The amount of moles (mol)

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4
Q

What is V in c = n/V?

A

The volume of the solution (L)

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5
Q

What is the unit M?

A

M is the unit of molarity
It is short for moles per liter (mol/L)

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6
Q

How could you determine the molarity of a solution using the weight and final volume?

A

Determine the amount of moles using n = m/M, then use the molar concentration formula c = n/V

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7
Q

What formula can be used to estimate the amount of solute (m) required to prepare a solution? (Given volume, known concentration)

A

m = cMV

Where:
c = concentration (mol/L)
M = molar mass (g/mol)
V = volume (L)

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