Modulus And Stiffness Flashcards
Elastic modulus is
The resistance of a MATERIAL to elastic deformation
Modulus is related to
Bonding strength
Modulus also determines
Natural frequency
Low modulus= low frequency
Stiffness is
Depends on
The resistance of a STRUCTURE to elastic deformation
Depends on elastic modulus and shape
Engineering stress uses what area
Original area
Which is larger? True stress or engineering stress
True stress
True strain uses what gauge length
Instantaneous
Up to the strain where…. begins, specimens deform with ….
Necking
Constant volume
3 types of elastic modulus and the loading relating to them
Young’s modulus(E)-tensile/compressive
Shear modulus (G)- shear force Bulk modulus(K)- hydrostatic pressure
Poisons ratio is usually
0.3
Are stress and strain material properties
No
Cohesive energy
Cohesive energy= a measure of the strength of bonds
Isotropic=
Properties don’t depend on the direction in which they are measured across a material
Anisotropic=
Properties are dependent on the direction they are being measured
For the same cross-sectional area the best bending shape is
I beam