Electrostatics 3 Flashcards
I=
Dq/dt
In metallic conductors charge is carried by
Electrons
In plasmas/ gaseous conductors charge is carried by
Electrons and positive ions
In semi conductors charge is carried by
Electrons and holes
Drift velocity (vd)= (Definition and 2 equations)
Constant average velocity of a particle
vd= µE I= vd* Pc* A
Pc= charge density
Resistivity=
Material property which describes its ability to conduct electric currents
Resistance =
Property of a device or object which describes its ability to conduct electric currents
J is
Current density
Pc is
Charge density
Resistivity equations (2)
P=E/J
R=PL/A
Conductivity equations (3)
σ=1/P
σ=J/E
J= σ(v/l)
Conductivity is proportional to
Number of free electrons and electron mobility
Resistivity rises linearly with …
It is also increased by
Temperature
Deformation
Impurities
Alloying p
Pt=
P0(1+a(T1-T0))