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Spanish 2 Honors Heritage > Modulo 5 > Flashcards

Modulo 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Judeoespañol

A

Variante del español antiguo hablada por los sefardíes cuando vivían en España y conservada durante cerca de 500 años en otros lugares.

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2
Q

Sefardíes

A

Judíos oriundos de España y sus descendientes, expulsados en 1492 y dispersados por Europa y el imperio otomano.

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3
Q

Arcaísmos

A

Rasgos del castellano medieval presentes en el judeoespañol, como f o g en lugar de h y palabras en desuso como mancebo.

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4
Q

Particularidades del judeoespañol

A

Características propias de esta variante, como la pronunciación de la j como /dy/ y préstamos del hebreo y de las lenguas donde vivían los sefardíes.

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5
Q

¿Durante qué dominación creció la población de judíos en la Península Ibérica?

A

Romana dominación

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6
Q

Cuales países estan en la península ibérica

A

España y Portugal

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7
Q

Cuando el imperio romano caí, la peninsula ibérica dividió en que?

A

reinos christianos

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8
Q

Los monarchas hacen que a los judeos?

A

los reinos segregaron a la población judía en barrios

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9
Q

Como se llama los barrios que los judeos viven en

A

juderías

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10
Q

Los judeos fueron victimas de que?

A

vejaciones y numerosas restricciones

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11
Q

En que año fue el invadío de los musulmanes?

A

711

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12
Q

Cuales religiones fueron en el peninsulas iberica desde 711?

A

cristianos, judíos, y musulmanes

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13
Q

En cual dominio mejoraron las condiciones de los judeos?

A

musulmán

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14
Q

En que año fue la reconquista de España a los cristeanos?

A

1492

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15
Q

Quien fue los reinos de españa en 1492

A

Fernando y Isabel

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16
Q

En que país fue la ultima caliphe musulman?

A

Granada

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17
Q

Que hice el Edicto de Granada

A

expulsaban a los judeos de España.

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18
Q

Que paso a muchos de los judeos en España despues del Edicto?

A

convirtieron a catolicismo.

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19
Q

Los judeos que salieron a España fueron a donde?

A

Europa o los territorios del imperio otomano

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20
Q

Judeos de España fueron conocido como que?

A

sefardíes

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21
Q

El judeoespañol llamado que?

A

Ladino

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22
Q

Ladino es que?

A

variante del español antiguo que hablaban los sefardíes.

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23
Q

Cuando los judeos fueron España, hablaban Ladino por cuantos años?

A

500 años

24
Q

Ladino es considería un que?

A

lenguaje en extinción

25
Q

Este lenguaje esta conserva en que?

A

canciones, poesías, y textos antiguos

26
Q

Ladino preserva rasgos de cual lenguaje?

A

medieval Castilian

27
Q

Porque es Ladino considera una lenguaje archaismo

A

lexicon y phonologia

28
Q

Ladino refleja que

A

el lenguaje y historia de los judeos

29
Q

Tambien que paso a los judeos cuando los catolicos perdieron Espana a los musulmanes

A

Masacres

30
Q

fermosa y agora cambien a que en español

A

hermosa y ahora

31
Q

dexe tidyeras y mudyer cambian a que en español

A

deje, tijeras, mujer

32
Q

mos, mariz, y mada cambien a que en español

A

nos, nariz, y nada

33
Q

vedre, pedrer, y cedro cambia a que en español

A

verde, perder, y cerdo

34
Q

cricio, vistido, y lijos cambian a que en español

A

crecio, vestido, y lejos

35
Q

cual regla usa vedre

A

inversion de r y d

36
Q

cual regla usa crició

A

i en lugar de e

37
Q

cual regla usa dexe

A

x en lugar de j

38
Q

cual regla usa fermosa y agora

A

f o g en lugar de h

39
Q

cual regla usa mos

A

m en lugar de n

40
Q

cual regla usa mudyer

A

dy en lugar de j antes de e o i

41
Q

que es Purim

A

la celebracion del salvacion de los judeos en Persia

42
Q

Quien escribe del salvacion de los judeos en Persia

A

Esther

43
Q

Que explica el coro

A

celebracion y alegría

44
Q

quien es el antagonista del Purim

A

Haman

45
Q

Quien es Haman y que hice

A

un official del corte que quiere explusar los judeos en Persia

46
Q

what does this bar mean “Be quiet, Zeresh, you fool, it’s not your turn to speak, because of you they made the gallows and I tried them out on Purim.”

A

This verse addresses Zeresh, Haman’s wife, blaming her for the gallows intended for Mordecai, which ultimately were used for Haman himself on Purim.

47
Q

What does this bar mean “Seek refuge with your hands, gain support from our brothers among Turks and Christians even if they can’t stand us.”

A

This verse reflects the historical reality of Jews seeking support and community, even among those who might not be favorable to them, indicating a sense of resilience and solidarity.

48
Q

What does this bar mean “You will clean the beans well, well peeled and almond-covered, you will make them very salty because they help with drinking.”

A

This verse describes the preparation of a traditional dish, highlighting the communal and festive aspects of food during the celebration, especially those that pair well with drinking.

49
Q

What does this bar mean “And the grooms to the brides send sweets and roses, and jewels and some things that they owe them”

A

This verse speaks to the tradition of exchanging gifts, particularly from grooms to brides, symbolizing love and generosity during the festive season.

50
Q

What does this bar mean “This Purim night the alhawin do not sleep doing alhawinadas for the married women.”

A

On this night of Purim, the people (alhawin) do not sleep, engaged in activities specific to the holiday (alhawinadas) for the married women.

51
Q

What does this bar mean “Long live you and long live me, long live all the Jews. Long live Queen Esther, who gave us so much pleasure.”

A

The chorus expresses celebration and joy, wishing life for everyone and remembering with special gratitude Queen Esther, who was crucial for the salvation of the Jewish people.

52
Q

What does this bar mean , “Haman, before he died, gathered his family, he placed them at his bedside one day before Purim.”

A

This verse narrates a dramatic event where Haman, the antagonist in the Purim story, gathers his family before his death, just before the celebration of Purim.

53
Q

What does this bar mean “They call me dark-skinned I was born fair-skinned from strolling elegantly I lost my color.”

A

It reflects on themes of beauty, identity, and transformation. It captures a sense of nostalgia and transformation.

54
Q

What does this bar mean “Out of the sea came the elegant lady with a dress of white silk, out of the sea she came. Between the sea and the river, a willow tree grew; out of the sea she came. Between the sea and the sand, a cinnamon tree grew; out of the sea she came.”

A

paints a vivid picture of an elegant lady emerging from the sea, adorned in a beautiful white silk dress. elements like the sea, river, and sand adds a touch of fantasy and nature’s beauty to the scene. The repetition of “out of the sea she came” emphasizes her emergence and the enchanting setting.

55
Q

What does this bar mean “At One I Was Born” At one I was born, at two I was baptized, at three I got engaged, girl of my heart, at four I got married.

A

shows the key milestones of life within the span of a few hours, highlighting the swift passage of time and the significant events from birth to marriage.

56
Q

Mother, a Knight Mother, a knight dressed in green jumped from the tower and came to my castle. So and so, I liked him very much, my mother, this suitor I have taken. May God let him live for me!

A

The story of a knight who enters the singer’s castle, capturing her affection. The singer expresses her approval and fondness for this suitor, hoping for his well-being and longevity. The verse reflects themes of romance, admiration, and a heartfelt plea for the suitor’s life.

Spanish 2 Honors Heritage (9 decks)

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