modules 70-73 Flashcards

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1
Q

treatment involving psychological techniques, consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties and achieve personal growth

A

psychotherapy

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2
Q

prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the persons physiology

A

biomedical therapy

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3
Q

an approach to psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy

A

eclectic approach

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4
Q

Freud believed that patients free associations, resistances, dreams and transferences released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patients to gain self insight

A

psychoanalysis

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5
Q

the blocking from conscious of anxiety laden material

A

resistance

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6
Q

the analysts noting supposed dream meanings, resistances and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight

A

interpretation

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7
Q

the patients transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships

A

transference

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8
Q

therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences

A

psychodynamic therapy

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9
Q

a variety of therapies aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing a persons awareness of underlying motives and defenses

A

insight therapies

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10
Q

a humanistic therapy in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate growth

A

client-centered therapy

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11
Q

empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates and clarifies

A

active listening

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12
Q

a caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude

A

unconditional positive regard

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13
Q

therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors

A

behavior therapy

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14
Q

behavior therapy procedures that use classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors

A

counterconditioning

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15
Q

behavioral techniques that treat anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid

A

exposure therapy

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16
Q

a type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli

A

systematic desensitization

17
Q

an anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to electronic simulations of their greatest fears

A

virtual reality exposure therapy

18
Q

a type of counterconditioning that associated an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior

A

aversive conditioning

19
Q

an opérant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges

A

token economy

20
Q

therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions

A

cognitive therapy

21
Q

a confrontational cognitive therapy that vigorously challenged people’s illogical self defeating attitudes

A

rational emotive behavior therapy REBT

22
Q

a popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapy

A

cognitive behavioral therapy CBT

23
Q

therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals, permitting therapeutic benefits from group interaction

A

group therapy

24
Q

therapy that treats the family as a system

A

family therapy

25
Q

a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies

A

meta-analysis

26
Q

clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences

A

evidence based practice

27
Q

a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and client

A

therapeutic alliance

28
Q

the personal strength that helps most people cope with stress and recover from adversity and even trauma

A

resilience

29
Q

the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

A

psychopharmacology

30
Q

drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder

A

antipsychotic drugs

31
Q

drugs used to control anxiety

A

anti anxiety drugs

32
Q

drugs used to treat depression

A

antidepressant drugs

33
Q

a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

A

electroconvulsive therapy ECT

34
Q

the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain

A

repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

35
Q

surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

A

psychosurgery

36
Q

a psycho surgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients

A

lobotomy