Modules 4,5,6 Flashcards

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1
Q

True ____ False ____ During a Barium Enema fluoroscopy visualizes movement of barium through
the small intestine.

A

F

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2
Q

True ____ False ____ Barium Swallow allows for indirect visualization of the upper gastrointestinal
tract.

A

T

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3
Q

True ____ False ____ A barium swallow can determine the cause of dysphagia, heart burn, and
regurgitation.

A

T

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4
Q

Colonoscopy is the examination of the large intestine (from anus to cecum)
using a flexible colonoscope.

A

T

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5
Q

Foreign objects, polyps, and biopsy specimens can be removed through a
colonoscope

A

T

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6
Q

Pathogens, causing abnormal bowel patterns such as diarrhea, can be
diagnosed using stool cultures.

A

T

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7
Q

Fecal studies can also go by the name of ‘Stool Culture’.

A

T

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8
Q

A Gallbladder Scan aids in the diagnosis of obstruction within the cystic and
common bile ducts and cholecystitis.

A

T

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9
Q

In a Gastric Emptying Scan, the percentage of gastric emptying is measured
at 2 and 4 hours after ingesting a standard meal labeled with radioactive
isotope.

A

T

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10
Q

Assessment of gastric reflux across the esophageal sphincter is done in
Gastroesophageal Reflux scan.

A

T

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11
Q

A iodinated contrast agent (dye) may be used during an Abdominal CT
scan to help evaluate abdominal aneurysm

A

T

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12
Q

The abdominal film is taken to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal, biliary
system, and urological diseases.

A

T

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13
Q

Abdominal films are especially helpful for some specific conditions such as
hemorrhaging gastrointestinal ulcers.

A

F

Abdominal films are NOT especially helpful

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14
Q

Abdominal Ultrasound is not useful in detecting and monitoring abdominal
aneurysms.

A

F

Abdominal Ultrasound IS useful

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15
Q

During Abdominal Ultrasound the patient will experience the technician
positioning a transducer over various regions of the abdomen

A

T

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16
Q

The colonoscope is inserted into the rectum and advanced to the
esophagus.

A

F

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17
Q

A CAT Scan of the Abdomen can detect abnormalities of the adrenals, GI
system, kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen, uterus, and biliary tract

A

T

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18
Q

CT Scan of the Pancreas images cross sections of the tissue structures of
the pancreas.

A

T

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19
Q

During Esophagogastroduodenoscopy the esophagus, stomach,
duodenum, and the upper part of the large intestine are visualized for
abnormalities.

A

F

and the upper part of the SMALL INTESTINE

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20
Q

The endoscope during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is passed through
the nose into the upper GI tract.

A

F

THE MOUTH

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21
Q

The entire esophagus, stomach, and proximal duodenum are examined
endoscopically during gastroscopy.

A

T

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22
Q

Laparoscopy has more complications than surgery that involves general
anesthetic or excision through muscle and tissue

A

F

has FEWER complications

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23
Q

Paracentesis is done to remove accumulated fluid from the abdominal
cavity.

A

T

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24
Q

Upper GI Series diagnoses cholecystitis

A

F

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25
Q

Diagnosis and staging of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can be
aided by rectal biopsy

A

T

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26
Q

Bone Marrow Examination provides information about the cause, type, and
extent of abnormality present in Bone Marrow

A

T

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27
Q

Chemotherapy treatment can be monitored by Bone Marrow Examination.

A

T

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28
Q

Multiple Myeloma can be diagnosed by Bone Marrow Examination

A

T

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29
Q

Among other things, a CBC identifies the quality and quantity of blood cells.

A

T

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30
Q

The Complete Blood Count is often ordered as a screening tool and
diagnostic test to provide information about the hematological and other
systems.

A

T

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31
Q

Aspirin is known to alter the results of PTT.

A

T

32
Q
Prothrombin Time (PT) is part of a anticoagulation screen done when a
client shows signs and symptoms of bleeding.
A

T

33
Q

The Schilling Test measures vitamin B6 absorption

A

F

B12

34
Q

The Schilling Test is a blood test.

A

F

URINE

35
Q

The hemoglobin portion of the red blood cells, in Sickle Cell Anemia, are
shaped like a ‘C’ or sickle shaped

A

T

36
Q

Bleeding time evaluates the function of platelets and small blood vessels

A

T

37
Q

The Bleeding Time test should not be done if the patient’s platelet count is
<50,000 mm3 or if the patient has a severe bleeding disorder.

A

T

38
Q

Blood cultures show the presence of fungus in the blood.

A

F

BACTERIA in the blood

39
Q

Blood Typing and Cross-Matching determine the correct blood type

A

T

40
Q

Blood Typing and Cross-Matching is done after a blood transfusion

A

F

done PRIOR to a blood transfusion

41
Q

DIC stands for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Screening

A

T

42
Q

Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying compound contained in red blood cells.

A

T

43
Q

Hemoglobin test diagnoses growth hormone deficiency

A

F

44
Q

Another name for Partial Thromboplastin Time is PTT.

A

T

45
Q

PTT can indicate the effectiveness of coagulation therapy

A

F

effectiveness of ANTICOAGULATION therapy

46
Q

The Iron blood test shows that decreased iron can be found in systemic
lupus erythematosus

A

T

47
Q

If a person’s blood has an Rh antigen, the blood is Rh positive. This is
tested using Rh Typing.

A

T

48
Q

The ferritin test shows how much lead is present in the blood

A

F

shows IF IRON IS BEING ADEQUATELY STORED IN THE BODY.

49
Q

Sodium is tested through urine or blood.

A

T

50
Q

A low sodium level can be life-threatening

A

T

51
Q

C-Reactive Protein appears in the blood in acute stages of various
inflammatory disorders

A

T

52
Q

CMV is a type of herpes virus found in all body secretions and is tested by
the Cytomegalovirus Antibody test

A

T

53
Q

Organ donors are tested for Cytomegalovirus Antibody as part of the
assessment prior to organ donation

A

T

54
Q

The Epstein-Barr Virus is a herpes virus that is very rare

A

F

VERY COMMON

55
Q

The patient is not required to fast prior to having the Fungal Antibody
Screen

A

F

MUST FAST FOR 12 HRS PRIOR TO TEST

56
Q

Lyme disease is under-reported in Canada

A

T

57
Q

Mononucleosis Spot Test is just one of the many tests that assist in the
diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A

T

58
Q

During your readings you will have noticed that there are many tests that
help to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Among these are:
Epstein-Barr Virus test; Antinuclear Antibody test; C-Reactive Protein;
Lupus Analyzer Panel; and Rheumatoid factor

A

T

59
Q

The Mumps antibody test is used to diagnose a chronic non-contagious
febrile disease that affects the tonsils and adenoids

A

F
diagnose an ACUTE CONTAGIOUS
affects the PAROTID GLAN AND OTHER SALIVARY GLANDS

60
Q

Rheumatoid factor is present in only 25% of people with Rheumatoid
Arthritis.

A

F

in 75% of people

61
Q

Allergen Skin testing is used to establish or confirm allergies (when
combined with a positive clinical history).

A

T

62
Q

During Allergen Skin testing there is no risk of a fatal anaphylactic response
with the intradermal method

A

F

there IS a risk of a fatal anaphlactic response

63
Q

Antinuclear Antibody test is a fluorescent procedure that assists in
differentiating among various heart diseases

A

F

various CONNECTIVE TISSUE diseases.

64
Q

Candida Antibody tests for Candida albicans, a fungal infection that can
lead to life-threatening systemic infections

A

T

65
Q

People on antibiotics are at low risk for getting Candida albicans

A

F

are at HIGHER risk

66
Q

Gallium Scan may require 24 hours, 48 hours, and possibly 72 hours for a
one hour scan.

A

T

67
Q

A Gallium Scan is able to evaluate osteomyelitis

A

T

68
Q

An informed and witnessed consent is not required prior to HIV Antibody
testing

A

F

consent IS required

69
Q

HIV Antibody testing indicates that the mode of transmission of HIV is by
touching a person

A

F

by BODY FLUID RELATED

70
Q

Lyme disease is transmitted to a person by a deer mouse bite.

A

F

by a deer TICK.

71
Q

Rubella Antibody test can also be called the German Measles test.

A

T

72
Q

The Schick test is a skin test that determines the degree of immunity to
diphtheria

A

T

73
Q

The Schick test information indicates that there is no method to immunize
for diphtheria

A

F

74
Q

Staphylococcus tests for Streptococcal infections

A

F

75
Q

Children frequently have ‘strep throat’ conditions, which need careful
attention and should be cultured for the presence of streptococcal bacteria.
This can be tested in the Anti-Streptolysin O (Streptococcus) test

A

T