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BU1 > Module1 > Flashcards

Module1 Flashcards

1
Q

definition #1 of plumbing

A

plumbing is the art and sci of creativity and maintaining sanitary conditions in bldgs used by humans

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2
Q

definition#2 of plumbing

A

the art and sci of installing, repairing and servicing pipes, fixtures and appurtenances necessary for bringing in water supply and removing liquid and water-borne wastes

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3
Q

where did the word PLUMBING derived from

A

latin word “PLUMBUM”
which refers to the common metallic element lead that was widely used during the roman empire but later on replaced w the cast iron in the 19th cent

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4
Q

oneof the oldest artifacts unearthed is a _ used in a _ found in an _ in the _, estimated to be _ yrs old.

A

copper pipe, water system, ancienct palace ruin, in the valley, 5500 yrs old.

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5
Q

HISTORY OF PLUMBING
the _ also _ in their irrigation and sewage systems

A

egyptians, copper pipes

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6
Q

in the _ their skillful _ of _ indicated that the _ was an established part of the infrastructure

A

ancient babylon, planning, city-wide canal networks, science of hydraulics

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7
Q

the inhabitants of _ contructed _ for drinking, cooking and washing

A

crete, freshwater cistern

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8
Q

in the _ plumbing advanced in a wide scale because they alr _ and _ with its pipes made of _

A

roman empire, constructed aqueducts, extensive underground sewage systems and water supply, cast lead sections

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9
Q

public bath is popular among _. An example is the _ which accomodates _ in one time

A

romans, bath of diocletian, 3200 bathers

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10
Q

the quality of plumbing _ after the fall of _

A

declined, roman empire

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11
Q

in the _ , people disposed of the waste materials by _

A

middle ages, throwing it off to the streets

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12
Q

in _ a water closet was developed

A

1500s

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13
Q

in 1500s, _ was developed

A

water closet

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14
Q

in _, septic tanks were introduced

A

1800s

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15
Q

in 1800s, _ was introduced

A

septic tanks

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16
Q

in 1860, _ began operating in _

A

modrn sewage system, londoon

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17
Q

in _, modern sewage system began operating in _

A

1860, london

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18
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
1.

A

all premises intended for human occupancy, habitation and use shall be provided by a clean and wholesome water, neither connected w unsafe water supplies nor subject tot he hazards of backflow or backsiphonage

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19
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
2

A

plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied w water in sufficient volume and at pressures, adequate to enable them to function satisfactorily and without undue noise under all normal conditions of use

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20
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
3

A

plumbing fixtures shall be designed and adjusted to use the minimum quantity of water consistent w proper performance and cleaning

21
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
4

A

devices for heating and storing water shall be so designed and stores as to prevent dangers from explosion through overheating

22
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
5

A

every bldg subjected for human use that has a plumbing fixtures installed abutting a street w public sewage shall have a connction w the serwer

23
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
6

A

each family dwelling w a sewer shall at least have one water closet and itchen type sink

24
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
7

A

plumbing fixtures shallbe made of smooth, non absorbent material shall be located in a ventilated enclosure

25
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
8

A

the drainaige shall be designed, constructed and maintained as to guard the clogging and shall have adequate cleanouts to be readily cleaned

26
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
site 1-8 (short definition)

A

clean and wholesome water
sufficient volume and at pressure
minimum quantity of water
prevent danger from explosion
shall have connection w the sewage
shall at least have 1 water closet and kitchen type sink
shall be located in a ventilated enclosure
adequate cleanouts

27
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
all premises intended for human use, occupation and habitation shall be _ with a _ of clean and _ water, neither connected w unsafe water _ nor subject to the hazards of _ and _

A

provided
supply
wholesome
supplies
backflow and backsiphonage

28
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied with water in _ and _ adequate to _ to _ _ and without _ _ under all normal conditions of _

A

sufficient volume and at pressure
enable them
function satisfactorily
undue noise
use

29
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
plumbing fixture shall be _ and _ to use the _ amount of water _ with proper performance and _

A

designed and adjusted
minimum
consistent
use

30
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
_ for heating and storing water shall be so designed and _ to prevent dangers from explosion through _

A

devices
stores
overheating

31
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
all buildings that has a plumbing _ installed intended for human habitation _ a street which has a public sewer shall have a _w the sewer

A

fixtures
abutting
connection

32
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
family dwelling that has a sewer or _ _ _ _ shall at least have _ _ _ and _ type sink

A

private sewage disposal system
one water closet and kitchen type

33
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
Plumbing fixtures shall be made of _ and _ material and shall be free of _ and shall be located in a _

A

smooth
non absorbent
concealed fouling surface
ventilated enclosure

34
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
drainage shall be designed, constructed and _ so as to guard _ _ w an adequate _ _ _ that the _ may be _ _

A

maintained
against clogging
cleanouts
so arranged
pipes
readily cleaned\

35
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
9-22 give basic definitiom

A

durable material
water seal trap
adequate circulation of air
extended to the outer air
subjected to such tests
no substance
proper protection
no water closet shall be located
sewage treatment and disposal
prevent overflow in the bldg
sanitary and serviceable condition
reasonably accessible for its intended use
preservation of strength and prevention of damage
acceptable form of treatment

36
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing fixtures shall be of _ , free from _ workmanship and shall be so designed and constructed as to give satisfactory service for its _ expected use

A

durable material
defective
reasonable

9

37
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
every fixtures directly connected to the _ shall be _ with _

A

drainage system
equipped with water seal trap
10

38
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing system shall be designed to provide _ circulation of _ in all _ with no _ of clogging and forcing use of trap seals under condition of ordinary use

A

adequate
air
pipes
danger
11

39
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
all vent _ shall be _ to the outer air to _ the _ of siphonage and return of foul air in the bldg

A

terminals
extended
minimize the possibility
12

40
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing system shall be_ to such _ as it _ _ the _ and leaks in the work

A

subjected to such tests
effectively discloses
defects
13

41
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number

no substance which will _ _ and _ shall be allowed to enter the building drainage system

A

damage, clog, produce explosive mixtures
14

42
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
proper _ shall be _ to prevent _ in the water, _ etc by backflow of sewage.when necessary, _ shall be connected _ to the drainage system

A

protection
provided
contamination
fixtures
indirectly
15

43
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
no water _ shall be _ in a room or compartment that is _ _ ventilated and _

A

closet
located
not properly
lighted
16

44
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
if the fixtures are _ in a building without sewer within a _ distance, suitable provisions shall be made by some _ method of _

A

installed
reasonable
acceptable
sewage treatment and disposal
17

45
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
where a plumbing system is subjected to a _ of sewage, suitable _ are made to prevent _ in the bldg

A

backlow
provisions
overflow
18

46
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing systems shall be _in a _ and _ condition

A

maintained
sanitary and serviceable
19

47
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing fixtures shall be installed w regards to _ as to be _ _for its _ _

A

spacing
reasonably accessible
intended use
20

48
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
plumbing shall be installed w due regrd to the _ of strength of the _ _ and prevent _ to the walls and _ through _ _

A

preservation
structural members
damage
surfaces
fixture usage
21

49
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
what number
sewage which may be _ to the surface and sub-surface water shall not be _ into the _, unless it has been _ _ through _ to some _ _ of treatment

A

deleterious
discharged
ground
first rendered
subjection
acceptable form
22

BU1 (3 decks)

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