Module1 Flashcards

1
Q

definition #1 of plumbing

A

plumbing is the art and sci of creativity and maintaining sanitary conditions in bldgs used by humans

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2
Q

definition#2 of plumbing

A

the art and sci of installing, repairing and servicing pipes, fixtures and appurtenances necessary for bringing in water supply and removing liquid and water-borne wastes

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3
Q

where did the word PLUMBING derived from

A

latin word “PLUMBUM”
which refers to the common metallic element lead that was widely used during the roman empire but later on replaced w the cast iron in the 19th cent

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4
Q

oneof the oldest artifacts unearthed is a _ used in a _ found in an _ in the _, estimated to be _ yrs old.

A

copper pipe, water system, ancienct palace ruin, in the valley, 5500 yrs old.

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5
Q

HISTORY OF PLUMBING
the _ also _ in their irrigation and sewage systems

A

egyptians, copper pipes

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6
Q

in the _ their skillful _ of _ indicated that the _ was an established part of the infrastructure

A

ancient babylon, planning, city-wide canal networks, science of hydraulics

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7
Q

the inhabitants of _ contructed _ for drinking, cooking and washing

A

crete, freshwater cistern

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8
Q

in the _ plumbing advanced in a wide scale because they alr _ and _ with its pipes made of _

A

roman empire, constructed aqueducts, extensive underground sewage systems and water supply, cast lead sections

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9
Q

public bath is popular among _. An example is the _ which accomodates _ in one time

A

romans, bath of diocletian, 3200 bathers

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10
Q

the quality of plumbing _ after the fall of _

A

declined, roman empire

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11
Q

in the _ , people disposed of the waste materials by _

A

middle ages, throwing it off to the streets

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12
Q

in _ a water closet was developed

A

1500s

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13
Q

in 1500s, _ was developed

A

water closet

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14
Q

in _, septic tanks were introduced

A

1800s

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15
Q

in 1800s, _ was introduced

A

septic tanks

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16
Q

in 1860, _ began operating in _

A

modrn sewage system, londoon

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17
Q

in _, modern sewage system began operating in _

A

1860, london

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18
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
1.

A

all premises intended for human occupancy, habitation and use shall be provided by a clean and wholesome water, neither connected w unsafe water supplies nor subject tot he hazards of backflow or backsiphonage

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19
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
2

A

plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied w water in sufficient volume and at pressures, adequate to enable them to function satisfactorily and without undue noise under all normal conditions of use

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20
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
3

A

plumbing fixtures shall be designed and adjusted to use the minimum quantity of water consistent w proper performance and cleaning

21
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
4

A

devices for heating and storing water shall be so designed and stores as to prevent dangers from explosion through overheating

22
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
5

A

every bldg subjected for human use that has a plumbing fixtures installed abutting a street w public sewage shall have a connction w the serwer

23
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
6

A

each family dwelling w a sewer shall at least have one water closet and itchen type sink

24
Q

22 basic plumbing principle
7

A

plumbing fixtures shallbe made of smooth, non absorbent material shall be located in a ventilated enclosure

25
22 basic plumbing principle 8
the drainaige shall be designed, constructed and maintained as to guard the clogging and shall have adequate cleanouts to be readily cleaned
26
22 basic plumbing principle site 1-8 (short definition)
clean and wholesome water sufficient volume and at pressure minimum quantity of water prevent danger from explosion shall have connection w the sewage shall at least have 1 water closet and kitchen type sink shall be located in a ventilated enclosure adequate cleanouts
27
22 basic plumbing principle all premises intended for human use, occupation and habitation shall be _ with a _ of clean and _ water, neither connected w unsafe water _ nor subject to the hazards of _ and _
provided supply wholesome supplies backflow and backsiphonage
28
22 basic plumbing principle plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied with water in _ and _ adequate to _ to _ _ and without _ _ under all normal conditions of _
sufficient volume and at pressure enable them function satisfactorily undue noise use
29
22 basic plumbing principle plumbing fixture shall be _ and _ to use the _ amount of water _ with proper performance and _
designed and adjusted minimum consistent use
30
22 basic plumbing principle _ for heating and storing water shall be so designed and _ to prevent dangers from explosion through _
devices stores overheating
31
22 basic plumbing principle all buildings that has a plumbing _ installed intended for human habitation _ a street which has a public sewer shall have a _w the sewer
fixtures abutting connection
32
22 basic plumbing principle family dwelling that has a sewer or _ _ _ _ shall at least have _ _ _ and _ type sink
private sewage disposal system one water closet and kitchen type
33
22 basic plumbing principle Plumbing fixtures shall be made of _ and _ material and shall be free of _ and shall be located in a _
smooth non absorbent concealed fouling surface ventilated enclosure
34
22 basic plumbing principle drainage shall be designed, constructed and _ so as to guard _ _ w an adequate _ _ _ that the _ may be _ _
maintained against clogging cleanouts so arranged pipes readily cleaned\
35
22 basic plumbing principle 9-22 give basic definitiom
durable material water seal trap adequate circulation of air extended to the outer air subjected to such tests no substance proper protection no water closet shall be located sewage treatment and disposal prevent overflow in the bldg sanitary and serviceable condition reasonably accessible for its intended use preservation of strength and prevention of damage acceptable form of treatment
36
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing fixtures shall be of _ , free from _ workmanship and shall be so designed and constructed as to give satisfactory service for its _ expected use
durable material defective reasonable 9
37
22 basic plumbing principle what number every fixtures directly connected to the _ shall be _ with _
drainage system equipped with water seal trap 10
38
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing system shall be designed to provide _ circulation of _ in all _ with no _ of clogging and forcing use of trap seals under condition of ordinary use
adequate air pipes danger 11
39
22 basic plumbing principle what number all vent _ shall be _ to the outer air to _ the _ of siphonage and return of foul air in the bldg
terminals extended minimize the possibility 12
40
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing system shall be_ to such _ as it _ _ the _ and leaks in the work
subjected to such tests effectively discloses defects 13
41
22 basic plumbing principle what number no substance which will _ _ and _ shall be allowed to enter the building drainage system
damage, clog, produce explosive mixtures 14
42
22 basic plumbing principle what number proper _ shall be _ to prevent _ in the water, _ etc by backflow of sewage.when necessary, _ shall be connected _ to the drainage system
protection provided contamination fixtures indirectly 15
43
22 basic plumbing principle what number no water _ shall be _ in a room or compartment that is _ _ ventilated and _
closet located not properly lighted 16
44
22 basic plumbing principle what number if the fixtures are _ in a building without sewer within a _ distance, suitable provisions shall be made by some _ method of _
installed reasonable acceptable sewage treatment and disposal 17
45
22 basic plumbing principle what number where a plumbing system is subjected to a _ of sewage, suitable _ are made to prevent _ in the bldg
backlow provisions overflow 18
46
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing systems shall be _in a _ and _ condition
maintained sanitary and serviceable 19
47
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing fixtures shall be installed w regards to _ as to be _ _for its _ _
spacing reasonably accessible intended use 20
48
22 basic plumbing principle what number plumbing shall be installed w due regrd to the _ of strength of the _ _ and prevent _ to the walls and _ through _ _
preservation structural members damage surfaces fixture usage 21
49
22 basic plumbing principle what number sewage which may be _ to the surface and sub-surface water shall not be _ into the _, unless it has been _ _ through _ to some _ _ of treatment
deleterious discharged ground first rendered subjection acceptable form 22