Module C Self Check Flashcards

1
Q

If cattle have adequate feed, they lay down for 9–12 hours a day to ______________ and ________________

A

Rest and Ruminate

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2
Q

A herd of cows are due to be bred in a months time. What is their target BCS for this stage?

A

2.5

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3
Q

A group of cattle are showing signs including open mouth panting, labored breathing, and have froth around their mouth. What type of extreme weather may they have been exposed to?

A

High heat, high humidity

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4
Q

Which of the following horses would be considered fit for transport? (check any that apply)

A

A colic horse whose regular veterinarian is referring it to a surgical facility.

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5
Q

(T or F) Horses must have daily access to forage that is free from visible mold and has minimal dust.

A

True

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6
Q

During hot conditions sheep will graze ______

A

Early and late in the day.

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7
Q

Sheep observed eating while kneeling down can indicate _______

A

Inappropriate trough height

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8
Q

When handling sheep, this task can cause pain, injury, and stress to the animal;

A

grabbing the sheep by their fleece/wool.

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9
Q

Most ruminants have microorganisms in their rumen that break down…

A

Cellulose

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10
Q

(T or F) Ruminants need to be supplemented with Vitamin B and K, as their bodies do not produce them.

A

False

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11
Q

The rumen environment is ___________, ____________ and _____________ that helps microbes grow and thrive.

A

Wet, warm and anaerobic

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12
Q

The saliva produced by a ruminant helps to buffer the microbes during digestion

A

True

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13
Q

The pH is not important in regards to the ruminants overall nutrition.

A

False

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14
Q

Undegradable proteins are broken down in which of the 4 stomachs?

A

Abomasum

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15
Q

Mature Bulls and dry cows have the lowest nutrient requirements of any class of cattle

A

True

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16
Q

Adding ____________ to dusty feed can decrease the incident of heaves in a horse.

A

Moisture

17
Q

The prevention of sand colic in horses is a combination of psyllium and ____________ to increase fiber bulk.

A

Wheat bran

18
Q

(T or F) Moldy sweet clover is a good source of Vitamin K.

A

False

19
Q

(T or F) The lifestyle of a horse will not affect its overall nutritional needs

A

False

20
Q

A plant cell carries what 2 types of cell contents (choose all that apply)
a. proteins
b. sugars
c. fibers
d. microbes

A

Protein, Sugar

21
Q

Horses are monogastric animals and have a large stomach which allows bigger meals to be fed at once.

A

False

22
Q

Horses drink __________ liters of water per day.

A

23-38L

23
Q

(T or F) Lysine is the most important amino acid as horses cannot break down proteins without them.

A

True

24
Q

Some fatty acids, like Omega 3’s can help decrease ______________________in the body.

A

Inflammation

25
Q

The 2 best ways to keep an eye on a horse’s weight are - (choose all that apply)
a. weigh tape
b. body condition score
c. visual assessment
d. gait

A

Weigh tape, body condition score

26
Q

Dental problems in horses will not affect their nutrition.

A

False