Module B Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three classes of euthanasia

A

voluntary- person requests to be killed
non-voluntary- unable to express their preference so it is made by others
involuntary- wishes to be alive but preference is overridden

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2
Q

what is active vs passive voluntary euthanasia

A

active is suicide, passive is requesting to die

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3
Q

what is active non-voluntary eutahnasia

A

active steps are taken to end a life

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4
Q

what is passive non-voluntary euthanasia

A

patient is unable to give consent and is allowed to die

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5
Q

What is futifility

A

meaningless/uselessness

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6
Q

what is futility as value

A

what is futile depends on what ones values are

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7
Q

What are brocks two arguments on killing vs lettign die

A
  1. withdrawing life support is a form of killing (ex. a man that unplugs a woman intentrionally does the same job a doctor would do
  2. withdrawing treatment is equivalent to not beginning it in the first place
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8
Q

why is dying bad from a utilitarian perspective

A

dying is the loss of future utility

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9
Q

what are two arguments in favour of active euthanasia

A
  1. follows respect for autonomy

2. follows beneficience, or “well being”

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10
Q

What are the seven arguments against euthanasia

A
  1. it is wrong to kill an innocent person
  2. there are medication that can take away pain and suffering
  3. suicide is already a legal option
  4. why bother caring for the dying when they can simply ask to be killed
  5. euthanasia is incompatible with the doctors duty since it is to preserve life
  6. will lead to other bad concequences
  7. surrogates should not be allowed to decide because it could be for their own selfish reasons
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