Module B Flashcards
What are the three classes of euthanasia
voluntary- person requests to be killed
non-voluntary- unable to express their preference so it is made by others
involuntary- wishes to be alive but preference is overridden
what is active vs passive voluntary euthanasia
active is suicide, passive is requesting to die
what is active non-voluntary eutahnasia
active steps are taken to end a life
what is passive non-voluntary euthanasia
patient is unable to give consent and is allowed to die
What is futifility
meaningless/uselessness
what is futility as value
what is futile depends on what ones values are
What are brocks two arguments on killing vs lettign die
- withdrawing life support is a form of killing (ex. a man that unplugs a woman intentrionally does the same job a doctor would do
- withdrawing treatment is equivalent to not beginning it in the first place
why is dying bad from a utilitarian perspective
dying is the loss of future utility
what are two arguments in favour of active euthanasia
- follows respect for autonomy
2. follows beneficience, or “well being”
What are the seven arguments against euthanasia
- it is wrong to kill an innocent person
- there are medication that can take away pain and suffering
- suicide is already a legal option
- why bother caring for the dying when they can simply ask to be killed
- euthanasia is incompatible with the doctors duty since it is to preserve life
- will lead to other bad concequences
- surrogates should not be allowed to decide because it could be for their own selfish reasons