Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

what do membranes consist of

A

lipids and proteins, with carbohydrates linked to those molecules

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2
Q

are membranes symmetric or asymmetric

A

asymmetric

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3
Q

how do membranes assemble

A

through the hydrophobic effect

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4
Q

is the formation of the bilayer spontaneous?

A

yes

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5
Q

how do drugs get across the membrane

A

encapsulation within a liposome

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6
Q

which Is the wall and which is the doer?

A

lipids are the walls and the proteins are the doers

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7
Q

what does higher ration of protein to lipid mean

A

that its a pre active membrane

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8
Q

what is the membrane structure also called?

A

fluid mosaic model

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9
Q

what does flippase do

A

translates a lipid from one side of the bilayer to the other

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10
Q

is flip flop diffusion slow or fast

A

slow, very slow

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11
Q

what happens when the membrane is below the phase transition site?

A

membrane is too solid

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12
Q

what happens as the temperature increases?

A

the saturation increases

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13
Q

what happens when the temperature cools

A

more unsaturated

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14
Q

is the lipid composition the same for everyone and everything

A

nope, highly specialized compositions and functions

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15
Q

what are peripheral membrane proteins

A

loosely associated by electrostatic or hydrogen bonding on the inner or outer side of the membrane

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16
Q

what is a lipid anchored membrane protein

A

hydrocarbon molecule covalently attached (embedded in the hydrophobic environment)

17
Q

where are GPI anchors always ?

A

always on the outer face

18
Q

what is a GPI

A

a lipid anchored protein with two hydrocarbon tails

19
Q

where are proteins with a single chain hydrocarbon?

A

always on the inner face

20
Q

what is a lipid raft?

A

when the membrane isn’t even because of different lengths of hydrocarbon tails (shorter bunch together and longer bunch together)

21
Q

are all lipid compositions of membranes the same

A

nope (highly specialized compositions and functions)

22
Q
A