Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: markets providing debt and equity to nonsecure financing situations.

A

Risk capital markets

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2
Q

What is not a type of risk capital markets?

a. Information (business angels)
b. Venture capital (VC)
c. Private equity (PE)
d. Public equity (PE)

A

c.

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3
Q

Types of funding:
1. Seed funding
2. Early-/expensive stage funding
3. Development financing
4. Exits

a. Venture capital
b. Business angels
c. Trade sales and IPO
d. Private equity

A

1.b
2.a.
3.d.
4.c.

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4
Q

Definition: consists of a virtually invisible groupe of wealthy investors (business angels). Provides funding, especially in start-up financing (seed funding). Contains the largest pool of risk capital.

A

Informal risk capital

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5
Q

True or false. It is easy to get money for something related to social environment.

A

False. It is difficult.

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6
Q

Place in order the % of venture by industry sector.

a. Internet
b. Telecommunication
c. Software
d. Health care services

A
  1. Internet (38%)
  2. Health care services (18%)
  3. Telecommunication (11%)
  4. Software (7%)
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7
Q

What is the objective of a venture-capital firm?

A

Generation of long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments

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8
Q

Which one is not a criteria for commiting to venture?

a. Strong management team
b. Strong social media presence
c. Unique product / market opportunity
d. Business opportunity that shows significant capital appreciation

A

b.

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9
Q

What are the % of return on investments (ROI) associated to each risk and returns criteria?

a. Development financing
b. Early stage
c. Aquisitions and leverage buyouts

A

a. 40% ROI
b. 50% ROI
c. 30% ROI

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10
Q

Risk and return criteria:
1. Highest risk
2. Lowest risk

a. Lowest return expected
b. Highest return expected

A

1.b.
2.a.

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11
Q

True or false. There is a negative correlation between the risks and the expected returns.

A

False. It is a positive correlation.

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12
Q

Place in order the venture capital process stages.

a. Agreement on principal terms between entrepreneur and venture capitalist.
b. Final approval - documentaiton on final terms of the deal.
c. Preliminary screening is an initial evaluation of a deal - begins with the receipts of the business plan.
d. Due diligence - stage of deal evaluation.

A

c.a.d.b.

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13
Q

Which stage is the most difficult?

a. Agreement on principal terms between entrepreneur and venture capitalist.
b. Final approval - documentaiton on final terms of the deal.
c. Preliminary screening is an initial evaluation of a deal - begins with the receipts of the business plan.
d. Due diligence - stage of deal evaluation.

A

b.
Investors want to earn money as soon as possible.
Entrepreneurs want to earn money on the long term.

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14
Q

What do impact investors desire for?

A

Social or environmental results. They aim at changing the environment or changing the social structure to make it more social.

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15
Q

True or false. Competitive returns are those who are above concessionary returns.

A

True.

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16
Q

True or false. Concessionary returns are not accepted because of the potential for positive social or environmental impact.

A

False. Concessionary returns may be accepted because of the potential for positive social or environmental impact.

17
Q

Types of impact investors:
1. Social investment funds
2. Sustainability-oriented venture capital funds

a. Investment funds who raise capital to invest specifically in social ventures.
b. Venture capital firms with a dedication to investments in areas related to sustainability.

A

1.a.
2.b.

18
Q
  1. Microfinance
  2. Deep Tech(nology)
  3. Crowdfunding

a. Fundamental science based innovations / technologies to adress world’s most profund related problems.
b. Sourcing capital for projects or ventures through a large number of small investors or donors.
c. Provision of small-scale financial services to people who lack access to tradition banking services.

A

1.c.
2.a.
3.b.

19
Q

Which ones are characteristics of Deep Tech ventures?

a. Long time until commercializing and generating revenue.
b. Capital-intensive R&D
c. High risks
d. All of the above

A

d.