Module 8. Strategies in Problem Solving Flashcards

1
Q

mathematician famous for his lifelong interest in the study of the process of problem solving

A

George Polya

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2
Q

ability to solve problems according to George Polya

A

intelligence

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3
Q

“solving problems is __ __ itself”

A

human nature

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4
Q

To Polya, the major goal of education should be the development of __ __ __

A

problem solving skills

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5
Q

Paul Zeitz’s book

A

The Art and Craft of Problem Solving

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6
Q

question that you know how to resolve immediately by just applying specific techniques or formulas which are previously taught

A

exercise

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7
Q

demands much thought and resourcefulness before the right approach is found

A

problem

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8
Q
  • it makes you stronger but there is not so much excitement, challenge, nor fun
  • like going to the gym
A

exercise

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9
Q

like going on a mountain climbing trip

A

problem solving

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10
Q

can be used when confronted with a problem

A

mountaineering analogy

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11
Q

What are the steps in Mountaineering Analogy

A
  1. Investigate
  2. Approach
  3. Perpare your tools
  4. Begin climbing
  5. Continue to climb until goal is reached
  6. Check map if you’ve truly arrived.
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12
Q

observe the target mountain from different angles

A

investigate

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13
Q

decide on your strategies

A

approach

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14
Q

“What operations will you use?”

A

prepare your tools

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15
Q

Start solving. make several attempts. do not give up easily

A

begin climbing

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16
Q

Problem-solving Process and Strategies

A
  1. G (what are given)
  2. R (What are required)
  3. A (adopt a plan)
  4. C (carry out plan)
  5. E (examine solution. check your answer)
17
Q

Good problem solvers __ __ __ __ if the first strategy does not work

A

do not give up

18
Q

formula for total handshakes

A

n(n-1) / 2

19
Q

Formula:
Rectangle Perimeter

A

P= 2(l+w)

20
Q

Formula:
Rectangle Area

A

A = lw

21
Q

Formula:
Parallelogram Area

A

A = bh

22
Q

Formula:
Circle Circumference

A

C = 2πr
C = πd

23
Q

Formula:
CIrlce Area

A

A = πr^2

24
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

25
Q

Trigonometric Ratios

A

S = O/H
C = A/H
T = O/A

26
Q

Formula:
Triangle Area

A

A = 1/2 bh

27
Q

Formula:
Trapezoid Area

A

A= 1/2h(b1+b2)

28
Q

Formula:
Rectangular Solid Volume

A

V = lwh

29
Q

Formula:
Rectangular Solid Surface Area

A

SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw

30
Q

Formula:
Cylider Volume

A

V = πr^2h

31
Q

Formula:
Cone Volume

A

V = 1/3πr^2h

32
Q

1 quart

A

0.95 L

33
Q

1 inch

A

2.54 cm

34
Q

1 pound

A

0.45 kg

35
Q

°F =

A

9/5C + 32

36
Q

°C =

A

5/9 (F-32)

37
Q

Formula:
Triangular prism volume

A

V = (area of base)(height)
V = (1/2bh)(h)

38
Q

Formula:
Sphere volume

A

V=4/3πr^3