Module 8 - Science and Society Flashcards
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What was a significant societal impact of the Chernobyl disaster?
Widespread fear and skepticism about the safety of nuclear energy.
How did the development of the smallpox vaccine influence public health?
It led to the eradication of smallpox and boosted trust in medical science.
What are some negative aspects of damming rivers like the Three Gorges Dam?
Environmental disruption, displacement of communities, and sedimentation issues.
Why is regulation important in genetic modification of embryos?
To address ethical concerns and prevent unintended health consequences.
What ethical issues surround the use of radiation in medicine?
Balancing exposure risks with benefits and ensuring informed consent.
How do international scientific codes of conduct impact cloning research?
They establish guidelines to address ethical concerns and regulate practices.
What is a challenge in enforcing international regulations on scientific research?
Varied ethical perspectives and difficulties in enforcement across countries.
How can economic forces influence scientific research priorities?
Funding from corporations or governments can shape the focus towards profitable or strategic areas.
What is an example of scientific research aiding economic development?
Genetically modified foods increasing crop yields and supporting agricultural economies.
How does the perception of diet in multicultural societies influence research?
It affects the focus on nutrition studies and the need for cultural sensitivity.
