Module 7 - Fact or Fallacy Flashcards
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What is the placebo effect?
A psychological benefit experienced from an inactive treatment.
Why are double-blind trials important in clinical research?
They eliminate bias by ensuring neither participants nor researchers know who receives the treatment.
What is p-hacking and why is it problematic?
Selective data reporting to find desired outcomes, undermining research integrity.
How can sample size impact the validity of an experiment?
Insufficient sample sizes can lead to unreliable or non-representative results.
What is the Hawthorne Effect?
Changes in behavior by subjects due to their awareness of being observed.
Why is critical evaluation of sources important in science?
To assess the accuracy, validity, and reliability of information.
What are some pseudoscientific practices that misuse scientific language?
Astrology, numerology, and iridology.
How does the ‘publish or perish’ culture affect scientific research?
It pressures researchers to publish frequently, which can compromise research quality.
What is the role of peer review in scientific publications?
It ensures quality control and credibility by having experts evaluate the research.
How can emotive advertising mislead consumers regarding product efficacy?
By using testimonials and dramatic images without scientific evidence.
