Module 8 - Deep inside the Atom Flashcards

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1
Q

HOW IS IT KNOWN THAT HUMAN UNDERSTANDING OF MATTER IS INCOMPLETE?

A

LOOK IT UP

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2
Q

WHAT TWO PARTICLES MAKE UP THE STANDARD MODEL?

A

FERMIONS AND BOSONS

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3
Q

WHAT IS A GAUGE BOSON?

A

FORCE MEDIATNG PARTICLE INCLUDING THE GLUON, PHOTON, WWZ THING AND GRAVITON

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4
Q

WHAT ARE FERMIONS?

A

12 MATTER AND ANTIMATTER FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES: QUARKS AND LEPTONS

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5
Q

WHY CAN QUARKS NOT EXIST ON THEIR OWN?

A

DUE TO COLOUR CHARGES WHICH MUST ADD TO WHITE A.K.A ONE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT , THEY INSTEAD EXIST IN HADRONS

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6
Q

WHAT TYPES OF QUARKS IS THE NEUTRON COMPRISED OF?

A

TWO DOWN AND ONE UP

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7
Q

WHAT TYPES OF QUARKS IS THE PROTON COMPRISED OF?

A

TWO UP AND ONE DOWN

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8
Q

NAME THE SIX FLAVOURS OF QUARKS…

A

UP, DOWN, BOTTOM, TOP, CHARMED, STRANGE

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9
Q

DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN QUARKS AND LEPTONS…

A

QUARKS EXPERIENCE STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE AND CANNOT BE FOUND ALONE AND DO NOT HAVE INTAGER CHARGES

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10
Q

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES INTERACT BY EXCHANGING GLUONS?

A

HADRONS

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11
Q

HADRONS CAN BE BROKEN INTO TWO GROUPS, WHAT ARE THEY?

A

BARYONS AND MESONS

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12
Q

MESONS HAVE A BARYON NUMBER OF…

A

0

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13
Q

BARYONS HAVE A BARYON NUMBER OF…

A

1 OR -1

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14
Q

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLE IS COMPRISED OF A QUARK AND ANTIQUARK PAIR?

A

MESONS

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15
Q

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLE IS COMPRISED OF THREE QUARKS?

A

BARYONS

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16
Q

PROTONS AND NEUTRONS ARE AN EXAMPLE OF…

A

BARYONS

17
Q

LEPTONS INTERACT VIA WHICH FORCE?

A

WEAK NUCLEAR

18
Q

ELECTRONS ARE AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLE?

A

LEPTONS

19
Q

DESCRIBE FEATURES OF THE LEPTON…

A

ALMOST MASSLESS AND INTERACT VERY WEAKLY