Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of mathematics dealing with the collection analysis, presentation, interpretation and conclusion of data

A

Statistics

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2
Q

A branch of statistics where statistical techniques are used on biomedical data to reach a conclusion

A

Biostatistics

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3
Q

An important step to communicate our information and findings to the audience and readers in an effective way

A

Data presentation

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4
Q

A collection of facts, such as values or measurements

A

Data

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5
Q

Two types of data

A

Constant
Variables

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6
Q

A situation or value that does not change

A

Constant

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7
Q

Five types of variables

A

Independent variables
Dependent variables
Moderator variables
Controlled variables
Intervening variables

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8
Q

Affects the value of another variables

A

Independent variables

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9
Q

May change due to change in the value of another variables

A

Dependent variables

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10
Q

Variables that affects the cause and effect relationship between the these two

A

Moderator variables

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11
Q

Variables that affects the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and the dependent, is eliminated

A

Controlled variables

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12
Q

Variables that affects the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and the dependent variables but either cannot be measured clearly or is to be ignored during research

A

Intervening variables

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13
Q

Four types of variables

A

Nominal
Ordinal
Discrete
Continuous

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14
Q

Variables for qualitative data

A

Nominal and Ordinal

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15
Q

Variables For quantitative data

A

Discrete and continuous

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16
Q

The data that show some quantity through numerical value

A

Quantitative variable

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17
Q

Quantitative data also called

A

Metric data

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18
Q

Values cannot be expressed or presented in the form of decimal

A

Discrete variable

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19
Q

Values and can be quantified and presented in decimals

A

Continuous variable

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20
Q

Process of gathering and measuring information

A

Data collection

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21
Q

One of the most important stages in conducting a research

A

Data collection

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22
Q

Two types of data collection

A

Primary data
Secondary data collection

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23
Q

Some sources of primary data

A

Experiment
Survey
Questionnaire
Interview

24
Q

Artificial or natural setting in which to perform logical study to collect data

A

Experiment

25
Q

Most commonly ised methods in social sciences
Can ve conducted in different methods

A

Survey

26
Q

Most commonly used methods in survey

A

Questionnaire

27
Q

A list of questions either open ended or close ended for which the respondents give answer

A

Questionnaires

28
Q

Face to face conversation with the respondents

A

Interview

29
Q

Data that is collected by investigators from research paper that are already published online

A

Secondary data collection

30
Q

It is numerical in nature and can be mathematically computed

A

Quantitative data

31
Q

Quantitative data measure uses different scales which can be classified as

A

Nominal scale
Ordinal scale
Interval scale
Ratio scale

32
Q

Methods rely on a random sampling and structured data collection instruments

A

Quantitative data collection

33
Q

Two main quantitative data collection

A

Survey
One on one interview

34
Q

Conducted using paper-based methods and have gradually evolved into online mediums.

A

Survey

35
Q

Types of obsevational research

A

Longitudinal studies
Cross-sectional studies

36
Q

The market research conduct surveys from a specific time period to another

A

Longitudinal studies

37
Q

The market research conduct surveys at a particular time period across the target sample

A

Cross-sectional studies

38
Q

Cross - sectional studies also known as

A

Cross-sectional survey

39
Q

Quantitative data collection method was also traditionally conducted face to face but has shifted to telephonic and online

A

One on one interviews

40
Q

Three major sections of online interview

A

Face to face interview
Online or telephonic interview
Computer assissted personal interview

41
Q

Systematic procedure of gathering observation or measurements

A

Data collection procedure

42
Q

Exploratory in nature and are mainly concerned with gaining insights
Unable to expressed human feelings and emotions

A

Qualitative data collection

43
Q

Most common methods used for Qualitative data collection

A

Individual interview
Focus group
Observation

44
Q

Interviews can be:

A

Unstructured
Semi-structured
Structured

45
Q

Sometimes also called focused interview

A

Semi structured

46
Q

Can be referred to as “depth” or “in depth” interview

A

Unstructured

47
Q

A tightly sttuctured schedule is used

A

Structured

48
Q

Sometimes used when its better to obtain informationform a grouo rather than individuals

A

Focus groups

49
Q

Involves may take place in natural setting and involves the researcher taking lenghtly and descriptives notes of what is happening

A

Observation

50
Q

Obtain more reliable information about certain things

A

Observation

51
Q

Can also serve as a technique for verifying of nullifying information provided in face to face encounters

A

Observation

52
Q

Techniques for collecting data through observation

A

Written description
Video recording
Photographs and artifacts

53
Q

Any kinds of documentation may be used to provide information like a local paper, information on a notice board etc

A

Documentation

54
Q

Include recordable spoken or written words and observable body language, action and interaction.

A

Direct data

55
Q

Generated in the first instance by someone or something else

A

Indirect data