Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

It would be common to use the term ____ to refer to the manufacturing process when discussing the global supply chain.

Multiple choice question.

production

lading

factors

exports

A

production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

All the activities involved in creating a product are known as _____.

Multiple choice question.

R&D

information systems

production

transportation

A

production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A business uses the _____ function to obtain raw materials it needs to manufacture goods.

Multiple choice question.

purchasing

personnel

price

marketing

A

purchasing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the three broad groups of factors that a company should consider when making decisions on where to produce its products?

Multiple select question.

Social media factors

Technological factors

Country factors

Survey factors

Production factors

A

Technological factors

Country factors

Production factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Given equivalent factor costs, which three conditions should have the most influence on a firm’s decision on where to develop a production site?

Multiple select question.

Cultural

Political

Economic

Social media

Marketing

A

Cultural

Political

Economic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When discussing the global supply chain, production is sometimes referred to as operations.

True false question.
True
False

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Since unit costs decrease as plant output increases, a ______ of output is necessary for a plant to realize all major plant-level scale economies.

Multiple choice question.

minimum efficient scale

minimum evolving scale

minimum systematic scale

maximum efficient scale

A

minimum efficient scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The term production is only used to denote a physical product.

True false question.
True
False

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Flexible manufacturing technology is also referred to as ______ production.

Multiple choice question.

minimalist

lean

streamlined

transparent

A

lean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The process of a business or organization attempting to acquire goods or services to accomplish the goals of its enterprise is called

Multiple choice question.

supply chain management.

operations.

purchasing.

logistics.

A

purchasing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which two factors would lead a firm to choose a concentrated production configuration?

Multiple select question.

High minimum efficient scale of production

Low value-to-weight ratio

Substantial trade barriers

High fixed costs

A

High minimum efficient scale of production

High fixed costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the considerations that help determine where an international firm will locate its production facilities?

Multiple choice question.

Ability to implement tariffs to limit competition

Ability to maximize costs and improve quality

Ability to circumnavigate environmental rules

Ability to minimize costs and improve quality

A

Ability to minimize costs and improve quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which three factors would lead a company to adopt a decentralized production configuration strategy?

Multiple select question.

Low value-to-weight ratio

Low fixed costs

High minimum efficient scale

Stable exchange rates

High trade barriers

A

Low value-to-weight ratio

Low fixed costs

High trade barriers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When a firm takes advantage of favorable economic, political, and cultural conditions when identifying a site for manufacturing activities, the benefits it can receive are called ______ economies.

Multiple choice question.

singular

marketing

secondary

location

A

location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The concept that valuable knowledge does not just reside in a firm’s domestic operations but can be found in foreign subsidiaries is known as ______.

Multiple choice question.

cross-cultural literacy

global learning

factor endowments

total quality management

A

global learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The ______ is the smallest amount of production a company can achieve while still taking full advantage of economies of scale with regards to supplies and costs.

Multiple choice question.

TQM approach

minimum efficient scale

economies of scale

JIT approach

A

minimum efficient scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Manuel works on the assembly line at a factory in Mexico that produces component parts for a Japanese automaker. The factory is not involved in any decisions on the automobiles but is simply designed for parts production. This is an example of a(n) _____ factory.

Multiple choice question.

lead

contributor

offshore

JIT

A

offshore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Flexible manufacturing involves a range of manufacturing technologies designed to do what three things?

Multiple select question.

Improve quality control

Reduce customization efforts

Increase utilization of machines

Reduce setup times

Minimize time management

A

Improve quality control

Increase utilization of machines

Reduce setup times

19
Q

When flexible manufacturing technologies are available, this bolsters the argument for _____ production configurations.

Multiple choice question.

concentrated

decentralized

A

concentrated

20
Q

Which type of factory is used and treated the same as any factory in a global firm’s home country?

Multiple choice question.

Lead

Outpost

Offshore

Source

A

Source

21
Q

When trade barriers are high, fixed costs are low, important exchange rates are unstable, and the value-to-weight ratio is low, a ______ production configuration is preferred.

Multiple choice question.

decentralized

concentrated

A

decentralized

22
Q

What are three strategic roles a foreign factory might have?

Multiple select question.

Expatriate factory

Domestic factory

Server factory

Outpost factory

Offshore factory

A

Server factory

Outpost factory

Offshore factory

23
Q

What are two potential “hidden” costs of outsourcing production to a foreign location?

Multiple select question.

Poor product quality

Lack of tax base

High government regulations on labor

High employee turnover

A

Poor product quality

High employee turnover

24
Q

A(n) _______ factory is developed and set up to assemble or manufacture products in a country where labor and/or raw materials are cheaper, for export and/or eventual import into the manufacturer’s home country.

Multiple choice question.

lead

server

offshore

contributor

A

offshore

25
Q

Whether a firm should perform a value creation activity themselves or outsource, it is called the _____ decision.

Multiple choice question.

global learning

mass customization

make-or-buy

cross-cultural

A

make-or-buy

26
Q

Flexible manufacturing technology is also referred to as ______ production.

Multiple choice question.

lean

streamlined

minimalist

transparent

A

lean

27
Q

Artisan Inc. needs to find a company that will store its products and when requested provide customization—then ship the products to the final customer. What type of facility can help Artisan Inc. with this?

Multiple choice question.

Offshore factory

JIT warehouse center

Global distribution center

Lead factory

A

Global distribution center

28
Q

A source factory __ than an offshore factory.

Multiple choice question.

has less input in product customization

has a more significant strategic role

is less cost effective

has less input in purchasing decisions

A

has a more significant strategic role

29
Q

A company that engages in international purchasing, but does so in a reactive and uncoordinated way, is at which level of global purchasing?

Multiple choice question.

Level IV

Level III

Level I

Level II

A

Level II

30
Q

Which three factors would lead a company to adopt a decentralized production configuration strategy?

Multiple select question.

High minimum efficient scale

Low value-to-weight ratio

Stable exchange rates

High trade barriers

Low fixed costs

A

Low value-to-weight ratio

Low fixed costs

High trade barriers

31
Q

he inventory model used to decrease costs by having inventory arrive at a manufacturing plant only when it is needed is called ______ inventory.

Multiple choice question.

ISO

CRM

TQM

JIT

A

JIT

32
Q

One drawback to basing production in a foreign location is the potential for poor product quality. This is an example of a(n) _________________ cost of foreign production.

A

hidden

33
Q

Using a web-or ______-based information system allows a company to speed up production, if necessary, by flying in key parts to the facility.

Multiple choice question.

cloud

accounting

R&D

logistics

A

cloud

34
Q

When a company makes a make-or-buy decision, the strategic level is typically focused on the ______-term, while the operational level is more focused on the ______-term.

Multiple choice question.

long; short

short; long

A

long; short

35
Q

What two factors are critically important to the success of global supply chain coordination?

Multiple select question.

Coordination

Commercialization

Integration

Internationalization

A

Coordination

Integration

36
Q

A global distribution center is used to store quantities and assortments of products and allow for customization of those products.

True false question.
True
False

A

True

37
Q

customers are an interacting organization within the upstream portion of the global supply chain.

True false question.
True
False

A

False

38
Q

A company that engages in global purchasing activities that are integrated across worldwide locations and functional groups is at which level of global purchasing?

Multiple choice question.

Level V

Level III

Level II

Level IV

A

Level V

39
Q

Web-based information systems can improve the ______ function by better tracking component parts, optimizing production schedules, and by providing good information about the company’s supply chain.

Multiple choice question.

logistics

offshoring

manufacturing

marketing

A

logistics

40
Q

_____ coordination refers to the integrated and coordinated decisions of key global supply chain activities.

Multiple choice question.

Integrated supply chain

Inventory turnover

Global supply chain

Total quality management

A

Global supply chain

41
Q

Which three groups are part of the upstream/inbound portion of the global supply chain?

Multiple select question.

Buyers

Customers

Partners

Suppliers

Vendors

A

Partners

Suppliers

Vendors

42
Q

Using a web-or ______-based information system allows a company to speed up production, if necessary, by flying in key parts to the facility.

Multiple choice question.

cloud

logistics

R&D

accounting

A

cloud

43
Q
A