Module 7 Flashcards
Spearman Intelligence Theory
One factor “G” can measure all intelligence. How you score on one test you will score the same on the rest.
Gardner Intelligence Theory
7-9 Intelligences: Linguistic, Logical (math), Spatial, Musical, Kinesthetic, Interpersonal (others), Intrapersonal (self insight), Naturalistic
Sternberg Intelligence Theory
Triarchic (3) C.A.P.- Creative (Pinterest), Analytical (multiple angles), Practical (street smarts)
Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory of Behaviorism
Positive Reinforcement (adding), Negative Reinforcement (taking away), [positive/negative are not good or bad] Generalization (associating more with other similar things), Discrimination (leaning not to generalize, Extinction (stopping), Shaping (positive reinforcement every time close to ideal behavior)
What are 2 instructional strategies behaviorist educators use?
Lectures and Readings, Direct Instruction (old school) & Mastery Teaching
Steps to memory
Sensory Memory: few seconds, visual is 1/2 second, auditory 3-4 seconds
Short-term or Working: from sensory memory, 15-30 seconds, decide to keep it or lose it
Rehearsal: Repeat or practice to keep information
Long Term Memory: Capacity unlimited, related concepts are linked
Explicit Memory: Consciously try to remember
Implicit Memory: Not part of consciousness, cannot consciously recall
Metacognition
Thinking about your own thinking
3 processes: Planning, Tracking, Assessing
What are instructional strategies cognitivist educators use?
Outline information, Advance organizers and concept maps
What is student-centered learning?
Students guide their own learning, asking questions (Piaget)
What is cooperative learning?
Student mixed groups, each has a job (scribe, speaker, inquirer, manager), project end, teacher led
What is collaborative learning?
Students grouped by ability, focus is on process not end result, student-led instruction
Examples of Blended Learning Models
Station rotation- separate rotations includes individual work on separate computers, Lab rotation- When separate computers aren’t available for each student, Flex- Mostly online, teachers as needed.
What are types of Constructivist Teaching?
Project based- Interact w/ concept, make project, Inquiry based- Focus is on discussion.
What is Constructivism?
Building on prior knowledge, student-led, Problem solving, critical thinking, focus on mastery and deep understanding.
What is reciprocal teaching?
Grouping student, predicting, clarifying, questioning, summarizing
