Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q
What is developing language?
ages 
Browns' stages 
MLU between 
child could fall in this ?
A

2-5
II-V
2-5
chronologically by age but not by language

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2
Q
Referral and Eligibility for preschoolers 
- parent referral to 
-parent/guardian signs
-
-establish 
-develop ?
A
part B 
written consent for eval.
evaluation 
eligibility 
IEP
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3
Q

Establishing Eligibility for Toddlers through part B of IDEA:
IEP?
Children may receive services from 3-21 when they meet the following criteria
educational eligibility category under IDEA (13)
-
all categories require ?

age 3-5 : many states use a ? as eligibility
-delay in ?
-typically must score at least ?
primary vs. secondary eligibility

A
  • specific learning disability, OHI, ASD, ED, SLI, VI, Deaf-blind, OI, ID, TBI, multiple disabilities
  • educational impact
  • developmental delay or significant developmental delay as eligibility
  • one of the five developmental areas: cognition, language, social emotional, motor, adaptive
  • 2 SD below in one area or 1.5 SD below in two or more areas
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4
Q

Developmental Delay

children age 3-5 years will often still be eligible for special education services through ?
-varies by state, children typically must be reevaluated prior to ? to qualify under one of the other ?
NOTE this is now a separate eligibility from?
the criteria for DD change slightly for Part B in that there is now only ? it does not matter if the child has a medical diagnosis - this no longer ?

A

DD
-9 years/ 13 categories to continue receiving services
-SLI
one path to eligibility/guarantees eligibility

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5
Q
Eligibility: Language Impairment 
-disorders that : 
-interfere with 
-adversely affect 
can involve: 
-
can manifest in significant difficulties affecting: 
-
May NOT be results of factors related to
A
  • comm.
  • performance in a typical educational setting
  • phon., morph., syntax, semantics, pragmatics
  • listening comprehension, oral expression, social interaction, reading, writing, or spelling

chronological age, gender, culture, ethnicity, or limited english proficiency

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6
Q
Eligibility: speech impairment
disorders of ? 
-interfere with 
-adversely impact performance in 
may NOT be results of factors related to:
A

speech sounds (phon., artic.) fluency, or voice that

  • comm.
  • performance in edu. environment

chron. age, gender, culture, ethnicity, limited english proficiency

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7
Q
private sector assessment process: 
-referral to 
-parent/guardian signs 
-
-diagnosis is 
-.. developed
A

specific service provider

  • written consent for evaluation
  • evaluation
  • diagnosis is determined
  • therapy plan developed if qualified
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8
Q

establishing eligibility for preschoolers through private sector services :
same as
guidance from ?
generally must fall at least

A

prior
ICD-10, DSM5, insurance, medicaid, clinical judgment
1 SD below the mean

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9
Q
special considerations in establishing eligibility for preschoolers: 
-norm-referenced data only 
-assess
-.. v. ...
include 
considerations for 
transition from 
... v. .... sector
A
one part of assessment, must also use informal measures
-functional comm.
-delay v. disorder
-family in process 
-ELL 
Part C to Part B 
-public v. private sector
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10
Q

family-centered assessment: why it works

  • maintain connection between
  • understanding family systems and culture informs
  • links family and?
  • important to understand how ?
A

family and assessment

  • assessment selections and decisions
  • individual beliefs into assessment process
  • student uses language across settings
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11
Q
family centered assessment: legal requirements: 
-why an 
-what 
-resources to understand 
-what 
-what factors
-written consent for evaluation MUST 
-written notice of ? 
-parent input required as ?
NOTE: if parent requests eval. it must
A

eval. is/is not being completed
- records, procedures, and assessments will be included in eval.
- IDEA’s provisions
- options are available
- contributed to decision to assess
- be obtained from parents prior to conducting any type of assessment (initial or re-eval.)
- meetings must be provided to parents within “reasonable time” ( 7 days) when discussing any changes to eligibility and/or services
- part of eval. process
- be completed

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12
Q

think assessment tools that include
parental input must be ?
ALL must be provided in a ?

A

parent interview, questionnaires

  • documented on the IEP document and considered within the development of the remainder of the document
  • language parents understand, or an interpreter must be provided
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13
Q

legal requirements related to timelines

  • 60 days from
  • 30 days from
  • these two meetings often held in? - BUT
A

60
30
conjunction/use caution

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14
Q
Comprehensive assessment: 
-
-
-
private sector: 
-make ?
-SLP only interested in 
Public sector: 
-preschool assessments typically completed
-SLP
A
  • hearing and vision
  • language
  • referrals to other professionals as appropriate
  • speech/language
  • by diagnostic team, screening all 5 developmental domains
  • works as part of team, but focus is on SL eligibility
  • BDI-2 screener commonly used
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15
Q

Assessment process:

  • screening
  • determine who needs
  • is a child

standardized assess.:

  • determine if children
  • start
  • test ?
  • gives ?
A
  • additional eval.
  • different from typical development
  • are significantly different than peers
  • broad, then refine
  • specific areas of language using a mix of tests
  • broad info on differences
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16
Q

criterion referenced/informal assessments

  • provides
  • provides
  • helps understand
A

specific, detailed info on what skills a child has strengths or deficits in

specific pattern of performance for specific areas of language

language error in real/functional situations

17
Q

selecting tools in emergent language years:
purpose: deciding whether a child is
should be:
NOTE: ALWAYS consider

A

child is significantly different form other children in terms of language skills

-quick standardized evaluate total language

risk factors even if screening is passed

18
Q
guidance for selecting assessment battery 
goal: 
comprehensive language assessment
-supplement with
-select assessments to
A

establish eligibility

  • additional norm-referenced assessments narrower in focus
  • informal assessments
  • represent different areas of language
19
Q

full scale standardized , norm-referenced assessment tools or children with developing language

  • be aware of
  • as language skills develop and become more complex , you may choose
  • some standardized assessments have subtests that
A

what areas of language each test claims to assess

a broader range of assessments, each covering a specific areas : PPVT-4 and TACL-4

cover multiple areas of language TOLD P:5 ; CELF P-3

20
Q

Assessment Battery Basics:
assessment battery is a combination of ?

resources:

A

standardized, norm-references assessment and informal assessment

textbook, assessment log, linguistic underpinnings worksheet

21
Q

Criterion-Referenced Assessment

phonology/phonological processing 
-highly correlated with 
-detecting ? 
rapid ? 
phon. ?
A

later ability to read and spell
rhymes, identifying syllables, first/last sounds

rapid automatic naming 
phonological memory (nonsense word repitition)
22
Q
Vocabulary: ... v. ....
consider ? 
average receptive skills do not mean? 
consider 
-vocabulary related to 
-vocabulary related to ? 
-level of 
-vocabulary within ?
A

receptive v. expressive
fast-mapping (children may only have partial word knowledge but still use the word
-no word finding problems
-specific topics or units
-specific concepts (i.e. prepositions, color words)
understand a word (e.g. familiarity with word, context-bound understanding, decontextualized understanding)
-word classes (spatial terms)/ categories (animals, colors)
context (storybook reads)

23
Q
morphology/syntax 
-assess
-what activity 
-examine ?
-check?
what ?
A

receptive and expressively separately

  • role-playing puppet activity
  • contextulaized v. decontextualized
  • comprehension strategies (do they use them?)
  • language sample analysis
24
Q
pragmatics: 
assess
-evaluate 
-compare
-things to consider: 
...v. ....
A

communication in functional contexts
-communicative intent
-social/non-social, topic initiation, topic appropriateness, topic maitenance, contingency, turn-taking
expository v. narrative productions

25
Q
considerations for older clients with severe disabilities 
often children have been?
MAY not need
-speech-language services may be ? not ?
-consider 
-consider 
-be sure to use ?
-consider ?
A

receiving services through Part C or private sector
-comprehensive assessment
-functional communication assessments
AAC assessments
-age appropriate materials/activities
-ecological inventory : assess needs across settings and environments for specific client

26
Q

considerations for children with autism spectrum disorder (asd)

  • require a ?
  • norm-referenced standardized assessment can be misleading related to
  • focus on
  • use
  • … and …
A

comprehensive language assessment (developmentally approp.)
-functional use of comm. in social settings
-pragmatics
-parents report measures
observations and language sample analysis

27
Q
eligibility decisions and sharing assessment info with families of preschoolers :
state 
-review 
-explain 
-use a handout of
-explain ? 
-
-
-focus on 
-compare 
ask for ?
-recommend 
-parents are allowed ?
A

purpose of meeting

  • purposes of assessment
  • eligibility guidelines in parent-friendly language
  • normal curve
  • child’s test results
  • standard scores, percentiles, age-equiv.
  • informal assessment
  • strengths and areas of need
  • child’s data to eligibility guidelines
  • questions/discussion before determining eligibility
  • eligibility determination
  • time to think, review, and consider recommendations