module 6-resistivity Flashcards

1
Q

current can be produced by using either:

A

Electrode resistivity tools

Induction resistivity tools

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2
Q

Ro?

A

Resistivity of non shaky rock saturated with formation water

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3
Q

Resistivity high or low?

SS, 20 porosity, filled with salt water
filled with HC
filled with fresh water

A

LOW
HIGH
HIGH

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4
Q

3 types of electrode logs?

A

E logs
Laterologs
Micro Resistivity logs

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5
Q

Induction resistivity tools

A

coils to induce a current and measure the formations conductivity

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6
Q

An electrode measures?

A

shallow investigative device that measures resistivity of the invaded zone

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7
Q

An induction device measures?

A

deeper zones, uninvaded zones

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8
Q

Name 3 Electrode logs? (measures resistivity)

A

Normal logs
Lateral logs
laterologs

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9
Q

Name 2 induction logs? (measures conductivity)

A

Induction electric log

Dual Induction log

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10
Q

Micro-resistivity logs (Caliper) identify what?

A

Permeable zones

The drilling fluid invades porous and permeable zones.

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11
Q

What is the Depth of investigation?

A

a combination of 2 resistivity measurements of various depths from the pad (micro log), which is pressed against the borehole wall

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12
Q

What is a Microlog?

A

a pad type resistivity device that primarily detects mudcakes

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13
Q

What does the Micro-inverse curve investigate?

A

shallow depth resistivity of the mudcake

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14
Q

What does the Micro-normal curve investigate?

A

shown as dotted curve and shows deeper, flushed zone, which reads formation and mud cake resistivity values

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15
Q

What are the 2 ML separations and what do they mean?

A

Positive Micro normal > micro inverse
means presence of a permeable due to build up of mud cake

Negative
Shale zones are indicated by no separation or negative separation

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16
Q

What permeable zones show positive separation?

A

sandstones and carbonates

17
Q

What zones do not show positive separation?

A

Shales

18
Q

What zones do not show positive separation-only high resistivity?

A

Impermeable sandstones

19
Q

What are factors affecting electrode logs?

A

Saltwater muds where Rmf<Rw

20
Q

What are factors affecting induction logs

A

freshwater muds: where Rmf>Rw i.e.. air, foam, oil based muds

21
Q

What is a DST?

A

a test tool run on the end of the drill pipe to the subsurface formation of interest

22
Q

What do DST tests record?

A

Pressure vs time