MODULE 6 P4: HEALTH PRODUCTS HANDLE BY PHARMACISTS Flashcards
Plays a key role in treating diseases, reduce symptoms, prevent diseases and slow down the worsening of the illness.
MEDICATION
It is commonly use by doctors in treating their patients. These are handled by pharmacists by law
MEDICATION
MEDICATION PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN:
- Treating diseases
CHICKEN POX
MEDICATION PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN:
- Reduce symptoms
ASTHMA ATTACKS
MEDICATION PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN:
- Prevent diseases
MEASELS, MUMPS, RUBELLA
MEDICATION PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN:
- Slow down the worsening of the illness
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
They are the ‘drug experts’
PHARMACISTS
They understand the principles of quality assurance as they are applied to medicines
PHARMACISTS
They appreciate the intricacies of the distribution chain and the principles of efficient stock-keeping and stock turnover
PHARMACISTS
They are familiar with the pricing structures applied to medicinal products that obtain within the markets in which they operate
PHARMACISTS
They are the custodians of much technical information on the products available on their domestic market;
PHARMACISTS
They are able to provide informed advice to patients with minor illnesses and often to those with more chronic conditions who are on established maintenance therapy
PHARMACISTS
They provide an interface between the duties of prescribing and selling medicines and, in so doing, they dispose of any perceived or potential conflict of interest between these two functions.
PHARMACISTS
A pharmaceutical product that often pertains
to chemical compound/s or biological substance/s, other than food, intended for use in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment or diagnosis of disease in humans or animals.
RA 101918, Philippines Pharmacy Act
DRUG
Refers to a drug in their appropriate Dosage forms, With assured quality, Safety, and Efficacy for humans or animals, or both;
MEDICINE
Refers to Drugs, Medicines, Biologicals, Pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products, Veterinary products, Veterinary biologics, and Veterinary medicinal products
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT
Refers to a medicine which can only be dispensed by a pharmacist to a patient, upon the presentation of a valid prescription from a physician, dentist, or veterinarian and for which a pharmacist’s advice in necessary;
PRESCRIPTION/ ETHICAL MEDICINE
Refers to a medicine used for symptomatic relief of minor ailments and which may be dispensed without a prescription
OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) MEDICINE
Refers to either (a) Prohibited drug, (b) Regulated drug
DANGEROUS DRUG
Includes (1) opium and its active components and derivatives, such as Heroin and Morphine; (2) Coca leaf and its derivatives, principally Cocaine; (3) Alpha and beta eucaine; (4) Hallucinogenic drugs, such as Mescaline, Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and other substances producing similar effects; (5) Indian hemp and its derivate; all preparations made from any the foregoing; and other drugs, whether natural or synthetic, with the physiological effects of a narcotic drug
PROHIBITED DRUG
Includes self-inducing sedatives, such as Secobarbital, Phenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Barbital, Amobarbital and any other drug which contains a salt or a derivative of a salt of barbituric acid; any salt, isomer or salt of an isomer, of Amphetamine, such as Benzedrine or Dexedrine, or any frug which produces a physiological action similar to Amphetamine; and hypnotic drugs, such as Methaqualone or any other compound producing similar physiological effects
REGULATED DRUGS
Refers to over-the-counter medicine classified by government agencies that can be obtained only from a pharmacist, with mandatory pharmacist’s advice on its selection and proper use.
PHARMACIST-ONLY OTC MEDICINE
Refers to the scientifically and internationally recognized name of the active ingredients, as approved by the FDA pursuant to R.A. no. 6675, otherwise known as the Generics act of 1988.
GENERIC NAME
Refers to the proprietary name given by the manufacturer to distinguish its product from those of competitors
BRAND NAME
Refers to health professional who has been registered and issued a valid certificate of registration (COR) and professional identification card (PIC) by the PRC and Professional Regulatory Board of Pharmacy
PHARMACIST
Refers to a person who assists in compounding and dispensing of medicines in community, hospital, institutional, and industrial settings or engaged in other activities under the supervision of the pharmacist.
PHARMACY TECHNICIAN
Refers to a person who assists the pharmacist in different aspects of operating procedures and processes, with a minimum degree of independence or decision making and may have supervised interaction with patients.
PHARMACY ASSISTANT
Refers to a person who assists the pharmacist in the different aspects of pharmacy operation based on established standard operating procedures and processes, with very minimal degree of independence or decision making and without direct interaction with patients
PHARMACY AIDE
Refers to products that may have an effect known as health which require regulations as determined by the FDA
HEALTH PRODUCTS
It means: Food, Drugs, Cosmetics, Devices, Biologicals, Vaccines, Diagnostic reagents, Household/hazardous substances or a combination and/or a derivative thereof
HEALTH PRODUCTS
Any processed substance which is intended for human consumption and includes drink for man, beverages, chewing gum and any substances which have been used as an ingredient in the manufacture, preparation or treatment of food
FOOD
It means:
Articles recognized in official pharmacopeias and formularies, including official homeopathic pharmacopeias, or any documentary supplement to any of them, which are recognized and adopted by the FDA;
DRUG
It means:
Articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, migration, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals;
DRUG
It means:
Articles (other than food) intended to affect the
structure of any function of the body of humans or animals;
DRUG
It means:
Articles intended for use as a component of any articles specified in clauses (1), (2), or (3) but do not include devices or their components, parts or accessories.
DRUG
Intended to be rubbed, poured,
sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance.
COSMETICS
Intended for use as a component of any such articles.
COSMETICS
Can be medical device, radiation device & health related device
DEVICE
Any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant, in-vitro reagent or calibrator, software, material, or other similar or related article intended by the manufacturer to be used alone, or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purpose
MEDICAL DEVICE
An electrical or apparatus emitting any ionizing or non-ionizing electromagnetic or particulate radiation; or any sonic, infrasonic, or ultrasonic wave. It includes ionizing radiation emitting equipment, which is not intentionally designed to produce radioactive materials
RADIATION DEVICE
Any device not used in health care but has been determined by the FDA to adversely affect the health of the people.
HEALTH-RELATED DEVICE
Attenuated or inactivated virus or bacteria or sub- components attached to adjuvants, toxoids, hyperimmune serum, and analogous products applicable to diagnosis, prevention, treatment or cure of disease or injuries to man, obtained or derived from living matter - animals, plants or microorganisms, or parts thereof.
BIOLOGIC or BIOLOGIC PRODUCT
Reagents and systems intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, including a determination of the state of health, in order to cure, mitigate, treat or prevent disease or its sequel.
IN-VITRO DIAGNOSTIC REAGENTS
Any substance or mixture of substances intended for individual or limited purposes and which is toxic, corrosive, an irritant, a strong sensitizer, is flammable or combustible, or generates pressure through decomposition, heat or other means, if such substance or mixture of substances may cause substantial injury or substantial illness during or as a proximate result of any customary or reasonably foreseeable ingestion by children, but shall not include agricultural fertilizer, pesticide, and insecticide and other economic poisons, radioactive substance, or substances intended for use as fuels, coolants, refrigerants and the like;
HOUSEHOLD/URBAN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
Any toy or other articles intended for use by children which the FDA may determine to pose an electrical, chemical, physical, or thermal hazard; and
HOUSEHOLD/URBAN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
This term shall not apply to food, drugs, cosmetics, devices, or to substances intended for use as fuels when stored in containers and used in the heating, cooking or refrigeration system of a house, but such term shall apply to any article which is not in itself an agricultural pesticide but which is a hazardous substance, as construed in paragraph (1) of this section, by reason of bearing or containing such harmful substances described therein.
HOUSEHOLD/URBAN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
- Work with patient on general health
• Processing of prescription
• Health promotion
• Dispense prescription
• Counsel and educate patients
• Ensure patients’ medication safety
• Monitoring of drug utilization
• Manage staff
• Perform administrative tasks
• Communicate with prescribers
• Educate health provider colleagues
COMMUNITY PHARMACY
Serves as a member of policy-making committees (Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee), including those concerned with drug selection, the use of antibiotics, and hospital infections and thereby influences the preparation and composition of an essential-drug list or formulary;
HOSPITAL PHARMACY
• Educate other health professionals about the rational use of drugs;
• Participates in studies to determine the beneficial or adverse effects of drugs, and is involved in the analysis of drugs in body fluids
• Control hospital manufacture and procurement of drugs to ensure the supply of high-quality products;
HOSPITAL PHARMACY
• Planning and implementation of clinical trials.
• Review all medication orders
• Prepare all medication and endorse to the
nurse
• Educate health provider colleague
• Ensure patient medication adherence
• Provide pharmacist intervention when
necessary
HOSPITAL PHARMACY
• Research and development
• Manufacture and quality assurance
• Drug information
• Patent application and drug
registration
• Clinical trials and post-marketing
surveillance
• Sales and marketing
• Management
INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Pharmacists are an integral contributor to the overall health care of patients. The role of Pharmacists in health care management include the distribution of drugs and supplies, delivering drug related information and consultation to meet needs of patients and health team members
HEALTHCARE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Refers to the process of enabling communities, patients and clients to increase control over their health and its determinants by engaging in healthy behaviors to reduce the risk of developing diseases and other comorbidities;
HEALTH PROMOTION
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
•Health Education by pharmacists
•Health screening
•Health Improvement Services
•Promoting SelfCare
•Management of Prescribed Medicines •Caregiver Education
HEALTH PROMOTION ACTIVITIES IN THE PHARMACY
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Refers to any activity in response to a drug information request or query from healthcare professionals, organizations, committees, patients and other individuals with the goal of providing carefully evaluated, evidence- based drug information and recommendation to support medication use practice, enhance quality of patient care, improve patient outcomes and ensure prudent use of resources;
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Providing DI to patients, caregivers, and health care professionals.
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Creating and maintaining currency of a variety of print and online educational resources for patients (e.g., tip sheets, pamphlets) and health care professionals (e.g., in-service documents, newsletters) on topics such as optimal medication use, general health, or select clinical questions.
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Educating health effective medication-use policies and processes, including development of resources to communicate this information.
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICES
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- Leading or participating in education continuing services for health care professionals.
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
•Leading or participating in continuing education services for health care professionals.
•Precepting and educating pharmacy students. •Participating in quality improvement research
projects and drug cost analyses.
•Contributing to the biomedical literature and providing peer review for other contributors.
DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
- involves the patient-centered provided by the
pharmacist to optimize safe, effective and care
appropriate drug therapy by ensuring the proper selection, procurement, storage, order, transcription, preparation, dispensation, administration of the drug and monitoring of the drug utilization and effect.
MEDICATION MANAGEMENT
PHARMACISTS ROLE IN HEALTHCARE
•Medication therapy reviews
•Pharmacotherapy consultation
•Disease management coach/support
•Anticoagulation management •Medication safety surveillance •Health, wellness, public health
•Immunization and other clinical services
MEDICATION MANAGEMENT
