module 6 (p4) Flashcards
what is produced in the reaction between an amine and hydrochloric acid
ammonium chloride compound
what allows an amine to be a nucleophile
lone pair on the N
what is produced in the amine formation using NaOH
amine + NaCl (salt) + water
what are conditions for amine or salt formation
ethanol is a solvent
excess ammonia used
how is a secondary amine formed
reacting amine with NaOH
how is a tertiary amine formed
secondary amine reacted with NaOH
what are the reagants and conditions for the preparation for aromatic amines
reflux
tin and HCl
ammonium chloride reacts with NaOH
what is the reducing agent in the preparation of an aromatic amine
tin + hydrochloric acid
what is an alpha amino acid
the amine and carboxyl group are attached to the same carbon
what is the product of reaction of amino acid with a a base
salt and water
how are amino acids esterification with alcohols
heating
c. H2SO4
what’s another word for optical isomers
enantiomers
how are polymers hydrolysed
hot base + NaOH
or
hot acid + HCl
what is the difference between addition and condensation polymerisation
addition - monomer contains C=C
condensation - polymer contains ester/amide linkages
