Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

key considerations for healthy ageing

A
  1. human rights
  2. gender equality
  3. equality and non discrimination
  4. equity
  5. intergenerational solidarity
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2
Q

what are the main problems related to pathology

A

geriatric
* immobility
* instability
* incontience
* impaired cognition

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3
Q

how is burden of disease measured

A
  • measured using the summary measure DALY
  • 1 DALY is 1 year of healthy life lost due to ilness and/or death
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4
Q

markers of frailty

A
  1. inability to perform 1 or more basic activities of daily living
  2. a stroke
  3. depression
  4. dementia
  5. hisotry of falls
  6. malnutrition
  7. incontience
  8. difficulty walking
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5
Q

complications of sacropenia

A
  • cachexia - loss of both muscle mass and muscl function as well as gait speed
  • osterosacropenia
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6
Q

interventions for sacropenia

A
  • resistence training
  • adequate protein
  • adequate calcium intake
  • vitamin D
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7
Q

weight loss in older adults can cause?

A
  • cachexia
  • wasting and failure to thrive
  • anoerixa
  • unintentional weight loss
  • decrease in appetite and energy intake
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8
Q

classification of incontience

A
  • transient (reversible - a change in health status, medication or environment
  • persistant (chronic) - further classified as
    * stress
    * urgency
    * mixed
    * nocturnal enuresis
    * post- micturition dribble
    * continous
    * overactive bladder
    * functional
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9
Q

what are the risk factors of incontinence

A
  • older age
  • obesity
  • lower urinary tract symptoms
  • infections
  • family history
  • coughing and chornic lung disease
  • diet
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