Module 6 Flashcards
The main difference between primary and secondary radar is that secondary radar _____.
requires cooperation from the target aircraft
A radar’s mode of operation is determined by the variations in _____.
spacing between the mode pairs
A secondary radar’s ability to interrogate more than one mode at a time is called _____.
interlacing
Which mode uses a beacon parrot in place of a transponder to squawk desired codes?
Mode B
The interrogation signal transmits at _____ MHz.
1030
Information pulses were decoded to provide the aircraft’s _____.
reply code
When an aircraft is being hijacked, the pilot would send the reply code _____.
7500
Secondary radar is beneficial over primary radar because _____. Select all that apply.
A. It can operate at a lower power level
B. It eliminates clutter from echo reflections
C. It has a longer range
D. It receives more accurate altitude information
It eliminates clutter from echo reflections
It has a longer range
The most common mode used in air traffic control is _____.
Mode 3/A
Mode interlace operation allows ATCBI transmitters to _____.
interrogate multiple modes
The _____ is transmitted 4.35 μs after the framing pulse.
Special Position Identifier
When _____ is activated, the aircraft responds with the code 0000 if altitude information is unavailable.
Mode C
The _____ antenna(s) transmit(s) two interrogation pulses. Select all that apply.
A. directional
B. GPS
C. omni-directional
D. planar array
directional
planar array
The _____ beacon(s) analyze(s) the time between the interrogation pulse and the reply pulse to determine the range of the aircraft. Select all that apply.
A. ASR-11
B. ATCBI-5
C. ATCBI-6
D. Mode S
ATCBI-5
ATCBI-6
Mode S
WAM uses _____ deployed throughout designated coverage areas to track aircraft.
beacon interrogation sensors
The _____ system uses GPS to track and broadcast aircraft locations.
ADS-B
Which of the following beacons may have a range of at least 200 NM when installed at a long range radar site? Select all that apply.
A. ATCBI-5
B. BI-6M
C. Mode S
D. MSSR
A. ATCBI-5
BI-6M
Mode S
The purpose of the planar array antenna on a Mode S beacon system is to reduce _____. Select all that apply
A. RF energy in busy air traffic environments
B. the length of the transmitted interrogation pulses
C. the number of interrogations per aircraft
D. the range at which azimuth can be detected
RF energy in busy air traffic environments
the number of interrogations per aircraft
The Mode S is a secondary surveillance system combined with a(n) _____
ground air data link
At what frequency do beacon systems transmit interrogation pulses?
1030 MHz
The _____ is integrated with the ASR-11 for more comprehensive secondary radar data.
MSSR
The MSSR beacon is only able to receive _____ data.
ATCRBS
_____ identifies an aircraft’s distance by comparing the time and distance traveled from one network sensor to the next.
WAM
ADS-B equipped aircraft are able to see the _____ of other properly equipped aircraft.
location
The basic parts of the transponder are:
Receiver
Transmitter
Signal processing unit
The transponder will send a reply without being interrogated. T/F
False
Ring around occurs when an aircraft _____.
A. beyond the normal radar range responds to beacon interrogation
B. in the directional antenna side lobe responds to beacon interrogations
C. responds to beacon interrogations that were reflected off a structure
D. responds to multiple beacon interrogations within range
in the directional antenna side lobe responds to beacon interrogations
ISLS is advantageous over SLS because it ensures that a reflected target _____.
A. inside of the main beam will be enhanced
B. inside of the main beam will be suppressed
C. outside of the main beam will be enhanced
D. outside of the main beam will be suppressed
outside of the main beam will be suppressed
Detection of a P2 pulse will suppress the transponder’s reply capability for a period of _____ μs.
35 +/- 10
What are the major components of ATCBI ground equipment? Select all that apply.
A. Digital defruiter
B. Directional antenna
C. Interrogator/receiver unit
D. Omni-directional antenna
E. Polarizer
Directional antenna
Interrogator/receiver unit
Omni-directional antenna
what does the Digital defruiter
Removes clutter caused by extraneous replies
what does the Directional Antenna
Interrogates the aircraft
what does the Omni-Directional Antenna
Sends out the P2 pulse to prevent unwanted replies
what does the Pulse mode generator
Creates transmitted mode pulses
what does the Receiver
Accepts the radar interrogation pulse
what does the Signal processing unit
what does the Transmitter
Sends the aircraft reply code
Second-time around targets will display at the _____ azimuth and _____ range.
Correct, Incorrect
A transponder will generate a reply if the P2 pulse amplitude is _____.
A. 10 dB above the P1 pulse amplitude
B. 10 dB below the P1 pulse amplitude
C. 10 dB below the P3 pulse amplitude
D. equal to the P3 pulse amplitude
10 dB below the P1 pulse amplitude
What is a disadvantage of ISLS?
A. It may enhance a valid target outside of the main beam
B. It may enhance a valid target within close range of the main beam
C. It may suppress a valid target outside of the main beam
D. It may suppress a valid target within close range of the main beam
It may suppress a valid target within close range of the main beam
One difference between a Mode S system and an ATCRBS system is that Mode S systems use a _____ while ATCRBS does not.
system processor
Mode S aircraft are able to respond to ATCRBS interrogations T/F
True
When the system receives replies to the all-call interrogations, it places those aircraft in the roll-call file ordered by _____.
range
The _____ pulse train contains the message data for all-call and roll-call replies.
P6
Which interrogation can only occur if the aircraft address is on the sensor’s file?
Roll-call
Monopulse direction finding allows the radar to more quickly calculate a target’s _____ with greater accuracy
Azimuth
The _____ beam only receives interrogation signals
A. Theta
B. Control
C. Difference
D. Sum
Difference
The _____ provides the necessary azimuth correction to calculate an aircraft’s true azimuth.
Off Boresight Angle Table
The _____ pulse prevents aircraft outside of the main beam from replying to interrogations.
P5
The system ignores second-time around targets since they do not correlate with interrogation requests.
T/F
True
Mode S replies contain which of the following? Select all that apply.
A. Data block
B. Preamble
C. Roll-call list
D. Unique 24-bit address
Data block
Preamble
Unique 24-bit address
Mode S identification codes are made up of _____ bits.
24
_____ interrogations address all Mode-S equipped aircraft within range simultaneously.
All-call
Differential phase shift keying begins _____ μs after the start of the _____ pulse.
A. 0.8, P3
B. 1.25, P6
C. 2.0, P4
D. 15, P1
1.25, P6
The _____ contains the Mode 3/A code.
data block
Which beams do the monopulse antenna transmit from? Select all that apply.
A. Control
B. Difference
C. Sum
D. Theta
Control
Sum
Which beam pattern determines how far off boresight a target is?
Difference
- A target is calculated to be to the right of the boresight when the Difference phase beam is _____ ahead of the Sum beam.
A. 45°
B. 90°
C. 180°
D. 360°
90°
The _____ beam has a directional notch at the boresight and is used for side lobe suppression.
A. Control
B. Difference
C. Sum
D. Theta
Control
All-call lockout lasts for 15 seconds and prevents false targets from _____.
replying to reflections
The one-on-one nature of roll-call interrogations and replies prevents _____ from occurring.
overlapping replies
Transponders contain 112 binary data store registers to contain avionics information.
T/F
False
Modern transponders have _____.
A. 1 receiver and 1 antenna
B. 1 receiver and 2 antennas
C. 2 receivers and 1 antenna
D. 2 receivers and 2 antennas
2 receivers and 2 antennas
Each BDS(Binary Data Store) register is _____ bits wide.
56
Secondary radars do not require the use of a transponder in order to respond to ground station interrogations.
T/F
False
GICB (Ground Initiated Comm B) registers store avionics information that is read out by the ground system.
T/F
True
BDS (Binary Data Store) registers are _____. Select all that apply.
A. 256 bits wide
B. also called GICB registers
C. also written as BDS 0.5 (or BDS 05h)
D. identified by a 2-digit hexadecimal number
E. to be updated to remain on file
identified by a 2-digit hexadecimal number
also called GICB registers
to be updated to remain on file
_____ is determined by measuring the elapsed time between the interrogation signal and the reply.
Range
The functional sections of the RF test set are the _____. Select all that apply.
A. comparator
B. demodulator
C. output calibration attenuator
D. signal generator
E. signal processor
demodulator
output calibration attenuator
signal generator
The signal generator works with the FA-9410 to allow interrogation and reply signals to be duplicated in any mode.
T/F
False
- What types of errors can prevent the aircraft transponder from sending a reply? Select all that apply
A. Amplitude
B. Frequency
C. Pulse width
D. Spacing
E. Timing
Frequency
Pulse width
Spacing
Timing