Module 5.1 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

How many years did the conflict between Muslim Kingdoms and Spain last?

A

800 years

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2
Q

Why did the conflict between Muslim Kingdoms and Spain last?

A

the last Islamic Territory in Western Europe was defeated by the end of the 15th century

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2
Q

Why did Ferdinand and Isabella become the king and queen of Castile and Leon?

A

Her brother, Henry, died in 1474

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3
Q

What was added to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s holdings after Ferdinand’s father died?

A

Aragon

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4
Q

What was concluded under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s reign?

A

Reconquista

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5
Q

the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella brings three of the most powerful – kingdoms of the –

A

Spanish; Iberian Peninsula

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6
Q

Who defeated the navy of Spain and at what battle?

A

England; Battle of Spanish Armada in 1588

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7
Q

One of the greatest Portuguese rulers, chiefly because of his ruthless assertion of royal authority over the great nobles and his resumption of the exploration of Africa and the quest for India

A

King John II of Portugal

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8
Q

The Treaty of Zaragoza was negotiated between – and –

A

representatives of Spanish and Portuguese monarchs

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9
Q

Who ratified the Treaty of Zaragoza?

A

Carlos I at Lerida and Joao III at Lisboa (Lisbon)

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10
Q

When was the Treaty of Zaragoza signed by the representatives of Spanish and Portuguese monarchs?

A

April 22, 1529

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11
Q

When was the Treaty of Zaragoza ratified by Carlos I of Lerida and Joao III of Lisboa (Lisbon)?

A

June 20, 1520

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12
Q

Who were the Spanish deputies in the Treaty of Zaragoza?

A

Mecurio de Gatinara; Fray Garcia de Loaysa; Fray Garcia de Padilla; and Antonio de Azevedo

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13
Q

Who ruled over the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 along with the Habsburg Netherlands from 1506?

A

Charles V

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14
Q

What was Charles V’s empire described as?

A

“the empire on which the sun never sets”

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15
Q

Charles V struggled to defend his territories from increasing – and –

A

Ottoman and French pressure

16
Q

Major conflicts that took place during the reign of Charles V

A

Habsburg-Valois Wars with France and conflicts with German princes

17
Q

What does the conflict between Charles V and the German princes result in?

A

Protestant Reformation

18
Q

Where did Charles V retire?

A

Monastery

19
Q

John III of Portugal is also known as

A

John the Fortunate

20
Q

Ascended the throne as successor of his father Manuel I in 1521

A

John III of Portugal

21
Q

Who did John III of Portugal marry? What was her background?

A

Catherine; Sister of Empreror Charles V

22
Q

Who was the interpreter who is Magellan’s Sumatran slave?

A

Enrique (“Henrich”) of Malacca

23
Q

Where is the Italian manuscript of Pigafetta’s “Relation”?

A

Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan