Module 5.1 Flashcards
Where was Pope Alexander VI born?
Jativa, Spain
What was the real name of Pope Alexander VI
Rodrigo Borja
Rodrigo changed his name to
Borgia
Who were the 4 children of Borgia?
Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, Goffredo
One of the mistresses of Borgia
Vanozza d be’ Catanei
What was the age of Borgia when he became the pope?
61
Who was the king who died in 1494 that caused trouble to Alexander VI?
King Ferrante of Naples
The king who wants to reclaim the French throne
King Charles VIII of France
What countries did King Charles VIII invade in 1494?
Italy and Rome
What were the places/countries Pope Alexander VI joined forces to and expelled Charles from Italy?
Venice, Germany, Spain, and Milan
Who was Cesare Borgia married to?
Princess Charlotte d’Albret
Because of the marriage of Cesare and a French princess, Alexander VI committed him to friendship with the new French king named
King Loius XII of France
When was Rodrigo Borja born?
January 1, 1431
When did Alexander VI die and what was the cause?
August 18, 1503; Malaria
In 1945, he appealed to Pope Nicholas V
to confer all their discovered lands in
their Portugal voyage. He promised to spread the Christian faith to non-believers.
Henry the Navigator/ Prince Henry of Portugal
Who issued a papal bull called Romanus Pontifex
Pope Nicholas V
A papal bull that gave Portugal title to all African territories that had been acquired and will be acquired in the future
Romanus Pontifex
What will happen to those who would go against Portugal’s rights?
excommunicated from the church
An adventurous entrepreneur and navigator. Persuaded King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile to fund his expedition to locate a western route to Asia.
Christopher Columbus
Who were the people Christopher Columbus persuaded to fund his expedition to locate a western route to Asia?
King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile
What was Christopher Columbus’ goal in his expedition?
locate a western route to Asia
The papal bull that played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World
Inter Caetera
In 1493, Spanish lawyers convinced Pope Alexander VI to –
Inter Caetera Divinae
The bull that recognized King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s title to Columbus’ discovered new land areas and new people
First bull
The bull about the conversion of the native inhabitants to Christianity
Second bull
The second bull established a line that ran pole to pole, –
100 leagues west of the Azores
The second bull gave Portugal dominion over all of the undiscovered lands – and gave Spain title to the lands –
east of the imaginary line; west of the boundary
When was the Treaty of Tordesillas signed?
June 7, 1494
A treaty that divides Portugal and Spain’s sphere of influence in the Americans
Treaty of Tordesillas
In the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain and Portugal agreed to move the demarcation to – leagues to the –
370 leagues; West of the Cape Verde Islands3
Description of the Treaty of Tordesillas 1494
- Where was the manuscript printed on, how many piles, sheets, and what size?
Manuscript on parchment, 4 piles, 8 sheets, 330 x 250mm
Where is the Portuguese version of the Treaty of Tordesillas preserved?
Royal Castilian Chancery
Where is the Castilian version of the Treaty of Tordesillas preserved?
Tombo Tower Archive, Lisbon
The Castilian version with signatories of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile is preserved by the –
Royal Archives of Torre de Tombo
The Treaty of Tordesillas was recommended in 2007 for inclusion in the –
Memory of the World Register
Where was the Treaty of Tordesillas signed?
City of Tordesillas
He was born into a family whose father was a minor member of the Portuguese nobility
Fernando de Magalhães
Who rejected Fernando de Magalhães multiple times to support his cause?
King Manuel I of Portugal
In Fernando de Magalhães first circumnavigation of the globe, what were his discoveries?
- Strait of Magellan
- Guam, Mariana Islands, and the Philippine Islands
Where was Ruy de Faleiro born?
Covilhã, Portugal
Served as a page of Queen Eleonor alongside Magellan
Ruy de Faleiro
Who is Queen Eleonor?
Consort of King John II
He was named as a co-captain alongside Magellan
Ruy de Faleiro
Magalhães and Magellan’s proposal was to sail westward, around – to seek a new commercial route to the –
South America; Spice Islands of Makulu
How many times did the proposal of Ruy de Faleiro was rejected?
3 times on separate occasions
To whom did Ruy de Faleiro receive the letter of authorization to sail and what were the terms of the agreement?
King Charles I of Spain; 10 years of monopoly and 1/5 of the riches obtained in the voyage
On which ship where Magalhaes was the captain?
The Trinidad
What are the names of the 5 ships used in the voyage of Ruy de Faleiro and Magellan? How many crew members were there?
The Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception, Santiago, Victoria; 270 crew members
He was a descendant of a family Vicenza who claimed Venetian citizenship. Member of the Knights of Rhodes
Antonio Pigafetta
Who was Antonio Pigafetta’s accompanying when he heard about the Magellan enterprise?
Leo X
On what fleet did Antonio Pigafetta stay?
Victoria
He was used in communication with the indigenous people in negotiating trades, ceremonial visits, and other negotiations. He also learned about the native dialects of the places they have gone through that makes him a sponge in quality information.
Antonio Pigafetta
When did the Spanish navigators land in Zamal (Samar)?
March 16, 1521
What was the first island mentioned in Antonio Pigafetta’s journal?
Zamar (Samar)
The next island after Zamar (Samar)
Humunu (Homonhon Island)
In Humunu (Homonhon Island), they met – and exchanged presents.
Raia Colambu and Raia Siaui
What did the captain-general presented Raia Colambu and Raisa Siaui?
red caps, ivory, and many other things
What did the Kings offer?
fishes, uraca, rice (umay)
Humunu Island was also called
Acquada de li buoni Segnialli
What do the Spanish navigators call the Island of Humunhon (Humunu)?
Archipelago of San Lazaro
What do the Spanish navigators discover on the Island of Humunhon (Humunu)?
white coral, large tree that resembles pine tree, different types of palm
From Humunu, they had gone to –
Mazaua (Limasawa Island)
Where and when did the first mass in the Philippines take place?
Mazaua (Limasawa Island); March 31, 1521
Who conducted the first mass in the Philippines?
Father Pedro de Valderrama
What was given to the island of Mazaua (Limasawa Island) as a token?
Cross
The people in Mazaua (Limasawa Island) mentioned 3 places where there is food
Ceylon (Leyte), Zubu (Cebu), and Calaghan
An island that has the largest and one most trade
Zubu (Cebu)
How many days did the Spanish navigators stayed in Mazaua (Limasawa Island)?
7 days
In correct order, what were the 5 islands the Spanish navigators went to before Zubu (Cebu)?
Ceylon (Leyte), Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, Gatighan
When did the Spanish navigators arrive at the port of Zubu (Cebu) and what was their purpose?
April 7, 1521; to visit the King of Zubu and buy food
How was the commotion in the Spanish navigators’ arrival settled and sealed with a promise?
blood compact (sandugo)
In Zubu (Cebu), what did the prince (Cebu) give to the captain-general (Spain)?
a basket of rice, swine, and many more.
In Zubu (Cebu), what did the captain-general (Spain) give to the prince (Cebu)?
white cloth of the finest linen and many more
What did Antonio Pigaffeta, as tasked, deliver to present to the King of Zubu?
violet silk robe, a fine red cap, and more
The baptismal name of Raia Humabon (King)
Don Carlo
The baptismal name of Prince
Don Fernando
The baptismal name of the King of Mazaua
Johanni
The baptismal name of the chief
Fernando
The baptismal name of the Moro
Christoforo
The baptismal name of the Queen of Zubu
Johanna
The baptismal name of the wife of prince
Catherina
The baptismal name of the Queen of Mazaua
Lisabeta
On their visit to Zubu (Cebu), how many were baptized before mass, and the total of baptized people on that day?
500; 800
In Zubu (Cebu), who is the chief of the village Cinghapola? (give one)
Cilaton
In Zubu (Cebu), who is the chief of the village Mandaui?
Apanoaan
In Zubu (Cebu), who is the chief of the village Lalutan?
Tapan
In correct order, what were the 5 major islands the Spanish navigators land?
Zamal (Samar), Humunu (Humunhon Island), Mazaua (Limasawa Island), Zubu (Cebu), and Matan (Mactan)
Who were the chiefs of Matan (Mactan)?
Zulu and Cilapulapu
When did the battle of Lapu-lapu and Magellan begin?
April 26, 1521
After Magellan died, who were chosen to be the commanders of the flagship?
Duarte Barboza and Johan Seranno
The Treaty of Zaragoza is also called the –
Capitulation of Zaragoza
Treaty of Zaragoza was a peace of treaty between – and –
Castile and Portugal
Who signed the Treaty of Zaragoza?
King John III of Portugal and Castilian Emperor Charles V
Where was the Treaty of Zaragoza signed?
Aragonese City, Zaragoza
The Treaty of Zaragoza defined the areas of Castilian and Portuguese influence in Asia to resolve the –, which had arisen because both kingdoms claimed – for themselves.
Moluccas Issue; Maluku Islands (Spice Islands)
Who was the commander whose story was left hanging on Pigafetta’s relation?
Johan Seranno
The Treaty of Zaragoza arranged the settlement in 1529, facilitated by the marriage of – and –, strengthening the relations between the two courts.
Charles V and Isabel of Portugal
Portugal agreed to pay – as a purchase for the Spanish rights to the Moluccas. (and in Ph currency)
350,000 ducts; P987,450,000
The Spanish explorer who established Spain’s dominion over the Philippines
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
When did Spain’s dominion over the Philippines last?
until the Spanish-American War of 1898
Who was the appointed person that was instructed by the king to write the letter of authorization?
Francisco de los Cobos
Who were the royal officials present during the issuance of instructions to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi? Treasure? Accountant? Factor?
Guido de Labezaris (Treasurer)
Andres Cauchela (Accountant)
Andres De Mirandaola (Factor)
The name of the flagship where Miguel Lopez de Legazpi will embark and what will carry the Commander of the fleet
Sant Felipe; Sant Andres
Who embarked the flagship along Legazpi?
Captain Mateo Del Saz (appointed mater-of-camp)
Who will command the patches, Sant Juan de Letran and Sant Lucas?
Captain Juan de la Isla and Captain Hernan Sanchez Munon
The kind of people who are not allowed to accompany the fleet
useless person, no Indians or negroes, women
When was the conquest of Luzon?
April 20, 1572
In correct order, what was the route westward of the flagship Sant Felipe?
Island of Nublada, Rosa Partida, Island of Los Reyes, Coral Islands, Philippines
