Module 5 Reproductive and STI

Question 1

What is Cryptorchidism?

Answer 1

-one or both testes do not descend from the abdomen to the scrotum
-most common birth defect
-can cause infertility

Question 2

What is PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)?

Answer 2

polymicrobial infection of the female reproductive system

Question 3

What are the 2 most common organisms that cause PID?

Answer 3

gonorrhea and chlamydia

Question 4

Causes of ED (erectile dysfunction)

Answer 4

anxiety
depression
guilt
stress
circulatory impairment
diebetes mellitus
MS
prostate disease

Question 5

What is Phimosis?

Answer 5

foreskin cannot be retracted

Question 6

what is paraphimosis?

Answer 6

foreskin cannot return to normal after retraction

Question 7

what is a serious complication of phimosis?

Answer 7

urinary obstruction

Question 8

what is a serious complication of paraphimosis?

Answer 8

lack of blood flow leading to gangrene

Question 9

what is priapism

Answer 9

painful erection lasting more than 4 hours

Question 10

hydrocele

Answer 10

accumulation of fluid between the layers of the tunica vaginalis (membrane covering the testes)

Question 11

spermatocele

Answer 11

benign sperm containing cyst that develops between the the testis and the epididymis. cyst is painless, small, moveable and may transilluminate light

Question 12

varicocele

Answer 12

dilated vein in the spermatic cord

Question 13

testicular torsion

Answer 13

abnormal rotation of testes
immediate treatment is required

Question 14

what is the major complication in patients with testicular torsion

Answer 14

ischemia
necrosis

Question 15

amenorrhea

Answer 15

absence or suppression of menstruation for 3 or more cycles

Question 16

dysmenorrhea

Answer 16

painful menstruation that impairs ADL’s

Question 17

difference between endometritis and endometriosis?

Answer 17

endometritis: infection in the uterine lining
endometriosis: growth and spread of tissue outside uterine cavity

Question 18

complications of endometriosis

Answer 18

infertility
chronic pelvic pain
bowel or bladder problems
cardiovascular disease
mood disorders

Question 19

manifestations of endometriosis

Answer 19

dysmenorrhea
pelvic pain
dyschezia-pain with bowel movements
pain during or after sexual intercourse

Question 20

describe PCOS

Answer 20

ovary enlarges and contains multiple cysts

Question 21

manifestations of PCOS

Answer 21

AUB
amenorrhea
androgen excess
hirsutism
acne, male pattern baldness

Question 22

what are contributing factors of pelvic organ prolapse

Answer 22

weakened supportive structures- happens with age, excessive stretching, childbirth, trauma, menopause

Question 23

cystocele

Answer 23

prolapsed bladder
bladder protrudes into the anterior wall

Question 24

rectocele

Answer 24

rectum protrudes through the posterior wall of the of the vagina

Question 25

uterine prolapse

Answer 25

descent of the uterus or cervix into the vagina

Question 26

manifestations of pelvic organ prolapse

Answer 26

slow urinary stream difficult bowel movement vaginal lump painful intercourse vaginal pain

Question 27

leiomyoma

Answer 27

uterine fibroid