Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Personality

A

An individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking feeling and acting.

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2
Q

Conscious

A

corresponding to our present awareness.

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3
Q

Preconscious

A

Prior learning - can be brought into awareness at any time.

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4
Q

Unconscious

A

According to Freud, where most of your unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories are stored.

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5
Q

Id

A

Strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives.

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6
Q

Superego

A

A part of personality that presents internalized ideals

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7
Q

Ego

A

Operates in reality to satisfy the wants and desires of the Superego and Id while obeying the rules of the real world

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8
Q

Oedipus complex

A

A boy’s sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.

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9
Q

Fixation

A

A lingering focus on pleasure-seeking energies

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10
Q

Defense mechanisms

A

The ego’s protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality

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11
Q

Repression

A

the basic defense mechanism that gets rid of thoughts that cause stress

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12
Q

Regression

A

defense mechanism used when someone has anxiety to return to an infantile state like sucking your thumb

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13
Q

Denial

A

Refusal to accept reality or a fact as if it doesn’t exist.

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14
Q

Displacement

A

Throwing your feelings on a safer object or person

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15
Q

Sublimation

A

Converting socially unacceptable impulses into acceptable ones

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16
Q

Reaction Formation

A

people express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unconscious feelings

17
Q

Projection

A

A defense mechanism where people disguise their threatening impulses by say that other people have them

18
Q

Rationalization

A

Defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations for real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one’s actions.

19
Q

Psychodynamic theory

A

childhood experiences shape our personalities

20
Q

Humanistic view

A

Focuses on things that make people individuals