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Kas 1 > Module 5 > Flashcards

Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Main Events in 19th Century Philippines

A

Opening to World Trade
Regular-Secular Conflict
Changes in Social Classes
Liberal Governor General

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2
Q

Port of Manila was opened to international trade during what year?

A

1834

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3
Q

Notable bank in PH in 19th Century. What is its present name?

A

El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II (The Spanish-Filipino Bank of Isabel II).

Bank of the Philippine Islands

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4
Q

Hacienderos/hacienderas hired ____________ who acted as tenants to manage lands.

A

inquilinos

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5
Q

This event made the transportation from the Philippines to Europe (and vice versa) faster.

A

Opening of Suez Canal in 1869 in Egypt

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6
Q

Governor who introduced liberalist ideas and reforms into the Philippines from Spain.

A

General Carlos Maria dela Torre

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7
Q

First constitution of Spain and
one of the earliest in the world.

A

Cadiz Constitution

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8
Q

Significance of Cadiz Constitution

A

The constitution transitions Spanish political system from an absolute monarchical system to a representative and liberal system.

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9
Q

What happened in 1774 with priests?

A

Secularization of priests by turning over the seats of regular priests to the secular priests, specifically Filipinos.

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10
Q

Most notable revolt caused by the regular
secular conflict was with _________ or more
famously known as ______________.

A

Apolinario dela Cruz. Hermano Pule

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11
Q

Initially, which people was labeled as Filipinos?

A

Spanish born in the archipelago (insulares), the
natives, and indigenous communities.

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12
Q

When did the Filipinos include the mestizos (mixed blood of indios and Spanish/Chinese)?

A

Late 1890s

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13
Q

Making Filipinos Spanish alike

A

Hispanization

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14
Q

Significant event in changes in the social classes during 19th century PH

A

Rise of clase media (middle class)

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15
Q

Considered by many historians as the turning point towards kindling the spirit of nationalism and self-determination amongst the natives of the archipelago.

A

1872

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16
Q

3 Main Events in 1872

A

Cavite Mutiny
GomBurZa
The Execution

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17
Q

The Cavite Mutiny was a revolt due to the brutal imposing of laws by __________.

A

Gov. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo

18
Q

Who comprised the GomBurZa

A

Fr.Mariano Gomez of Bacoor, Cavite,
Fr. Jose Burgos, and
Fr. Jacinto Zamora of the Manila Cathedral

19
Q

When was the three secular priests executed?

A

Feb 17, 1872

20
Q

Who are the triumvirate of the Propaganda movement in PH

A

Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Mariano Ponce

21
Q

Collective Aim of the Propaganda

A

To make the Philippines a province of Spain.
Filipino representation in the Spanish cortes.

22
Q

Reasons why the Propaganda Movement shunned the idea of armed conflict.

A
  1. affect their material possessions
  2. power of logic and history is on their side
23
Q

When was La Solidaridad found?

A

Feb 15, 1889

24
Q

Who were the editors of La Sol.?

A

Triumvirates + Graciano Lopez Jaena

25
Tripartite View of History
Liwanag (Past) Dilim (Present) Liwanag (Future)
26
Friar's Bipartite View
Dilim was precolonial and Liwanag started when Spaniards arrived
27
When did Jose Rizal established La Liga FIlipina
Jul 3 1982
28
How many days did La Liga Filipina last? Why?
4 days. Because of Rizal's exile in Dapitan
29
La Liga divided into two factions
Cuerpo de Compromisarios and Katipunan
30
Reasons why the Propaganda Movement failed
1. Preoccupation of the Spanish government with its own problems. 2. Insufficiency of funds for a sustained and effective propaganda campaign. 3. Existence of the friar’s own cohorts in Spain who opposed the reforms and defended the friars. 4. Disunity among the reformists.
31
When was the Katipunan found?
Jul 7 1892
32
Who founded Katipunan?
Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, and Deodato Arellano
33
AIMS of Katipunan
1.Separation of the Philippines from Spain (political objective) 2. Teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals (moral objective) 3. Principle of self-help and the defense of the poor and the oppressed (civil objective).
34
Katipunan's official newspaper organ
Kalayaan
35
T or F: By March 1986, the members of Katipunan grew from 300 to 30 000.
True
36
Katipunan Recruitment Processes
1.Triangle Method (Hasik) 2. Two-tier sanggunian structure
37
Katipunan Initiation Process
Questions aligned with the Tripartite View of History
38
What was a member of Katipunan called?
Katipon
39
Outfit of a Katipon
Black hood with a triangle of ribbons with the letters Z LI B
40

Kas 1 (3 decks)

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