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Kas 1 > Module 5 > Flashcards

Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Main Events in 19th Century Philippines

A

Opening to World Trade
Regular-Secular Conflict
Changes in Social Classes
Liberal Governor General

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2
Q

Port of Manila was opened to international trade during what year?

A

1834

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3
Q

Notable bank in PH in 19th Century. What is its present name?

A

El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II (The Spanish-Filipino Bank of Isabel II).

Bank of the Philippine Islands

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4
Q

Hacienderos/hacienderas hired ____________ who acted as tenants to manage lands.

A

inquilinos

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5
Q

This event made the transportation from the Philippines to Europe (and vice versa) faster.

A

Opening of Suez Canal in 1869 in Egypt

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6
Q

Governor who introduced liberalist ideas and reforms into the Philippines from Spain.

A

General Carlos Maria dela Torre

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7
Q

First constitution of Spain and
one of the earliest in the world.

A

Cadiz Constitution

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8
Q

Significance of Cadiz Constitution

A

The constitution transitions Spanish political system from an absolute monarchical system to a representative and liberal system.

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9
Q

What happened in 1774 with priests?

A

Secularization of priests by turning over the seats of regular priests to the secular priests, specifically Filipinos.

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10
Q

Most notable revolt caused by the regular
secular conflict was with _________ or more
famously known as ______________.

A

Apolinario dela Cruz. Hermano Pule

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11
Q

Initially, which people was labeled as Filipinos?

A

Spanish born in the archipelago (insulares), the
natives, and indigenous communities.

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12
Q

When did the Filipinos include the mestizos (mixed blood of indios and Spanish/Chinese)?

A

Late 1890s

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13
Q

Making Filipinos Spanish alike

A

Hispanization

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14
Q

Significant event in changes in the social classes during 19th century PH

A

Rise of clase media (middle class)

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15
Q

Considered by many historians as the turning point towards kindling the spirit of nationalism and self-determination amongst the natives of the archipelago.

A

1872

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16
Q

3 Main Events in 1872

A

Cavite Mutiny
GomBurZa
The Execution

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17
Q

The Cavite Mutiny was a revolt due to the brutal imposing of laws by __________.

A

Gov. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo

18
Q

Who comprised the GomBurZa

A

Fr.Mariano Gomez of Bacoor, Cavite,
Fr. Jose Burgos, and
Fr. Jacinto Zamora of the Manila Cathedral

19
Q

When was the three secular priests executed?

A

Feb 17, 1872

20
Q

Who are the triumvirate of the Propaganda movement in PH

A

Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Mariano Ponce

21
Q

Collective Aim of the Propaganda

A

To make the Philippines a province of Spain.
Filipino representation in the Spanish cortes.

22
Q

Reasons why the Propaganda Movement shunned the idea of armed conflict.

A
  1. affect their material possessions
  2. power of logic and history is on their side
23
Q

When was La Solidaridad found?

A

Feb 15, 1889

24
Q

Who were the editors of La Sol.?

A

Triumvirates + Graciano Lopez Jaena

25
Q

Tripartite View of History

A

Liwanag (Past)
Dilim (Present)
Liwanag (Future)

26
Q

Friar’s Bipartite View

A

Dilim was precolonial and Liwanag started when Spaniards arrived

27
Q

When did Jose Rizal established La Liga FIlipina

A

Jul 3 1982

28
Q

How many days did La Liga Filipina last? Why?

A

4 days. Because of Rizal’s exile in Dapitan

29
Q

La Liga divided into two factions

A

Cuerpo de Compromisarios and Katipunan

30
Q

Reasons why the Propaganda Movement failed

A
  1. Preoccupation of the Spanish government with its own problems.
  2. Insufficiency of funds for a sustained and effective propaganda campaign.
  3. Existence of the friar’s own cohorts in Spain who opposed the reforms and defended the friars.
  4. Disunity among the reformists.
31
Q

When was the Katipunan found?

A

Jul 7 1892

32
Q

Who founded Katipunan?

A

Andres Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata,
Ladislao Diwa, and Deodato Arellano

33
Q

AIMS of Katipunan

A

1.Separation of the Philippines from Spain (political objective)
2. Teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals (moral objective)
3. Principle of self-help and the defense of the poor and the oppressed (civil objective).

34
Q

Katipunan’s official newspaper organ

A

Kalayaan

35
Q

T or F: By March 1986, the members of Katipunan grew from 300 to 30 000.

A

True

36
Q

Katipunan Recruitment Processes

A

1.Triangle Method (Hasik)
2. Two-tier sanggunian structure

37
Q

Katipunan Initiation Process

A

Questions aligned with the Tripartite View of History

38
Q

What was a member of Katipunan called?

A

Katipon

39
Q

Outfit of a Katipon

A

Black hood with a triangle of ribbons with the letters Z LI B

40
Q
A

Kas 1 (3 decks)

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