MODULE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Nature of Cities

A

Hunting and Gathering
Nomadic
Food Shortage
Settlement in One Place
Grew own agricultural produce
Domesticate Animals
Food Surplus

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2
Q

The First City which lies to the north of the Dead Sea in what is now the West Bank

A

Jericho

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3
Q

It has connected cities along its main arterial routes, forming global markets and connected cities

A

The Silk Road

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4
Q

Great cultures were created along these roads, variation of older cultures emerged.

A

The Silk Road

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5
Q

Cities form and inform networks across regions and civilizations.

A

The Silk Road

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6
Q

Center of production and commerce shifted to Europe.

A

First Industrial Revolution

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7
Q

It was about coal, water and steam, bringing with it the steam engine and innovations that enabled the large scale manufacturing of goods and products, such as textiles.

A

First Industrial Revolution

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8
Q

Impact on civilization:
▪ No longer centered around
villages, farming and the local
crafting of goods,

A

First Industrial Revolution

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9
Q

▪ people flocked to cities to work
in factories under low wages and
in terrible conditions.

A

First Industrial Revolution

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10
Q

▪ Life in industrial cities also gave
birth to the modern individual
(human rights, civil right,
workers rights, beliefs, etc.)

A

First Industrial Revolution

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11
Q

Beginning of the 20th century, cites were centers of manufacturing and commerce.

A

Contemporary Cities

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12
Q

In the Contempary Cities, they were ________ from burning fossil fuels, lack of sewage and sanitation and homelessness.

A

filthy

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13
Q

With the invention of electricity and enabled mass production

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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14
Q

From this phase emerged the internal combustion engine, and thus the automobile.

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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15
Q

The period was marked with an increased use of steel and eventually petroleum, and the harnessing of electric current.

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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16
Q

It allowed much of the progress of the first industrial revolution to move beyond cities and achieve scale across countries and continents.

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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17
Q

It was all about computers.

A

Third Industrial Revolution

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18
Q

Computers and digital systems enabled new ways of processing and sharing information

A

Third Industrial Revolution

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19
Q

Transistors, microprocessors, robotics and automation – not to mention the internet and mass communications – would eventually allow for the ultimate in scale: globalization.

A

Third Industrial Revolution

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20
Q

Particular type of city that emerged with globalization

A

Global Cities (world city, 1960’s -1980’s)

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21
Q

Cities are centers of innovation and businesses

A

Global Cities (world city, 1960’s -1980’s)

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22
Q

large population of employed people and act as the centers of communication of global news.

A

Global Cities (world city, 1960’s -1980’s)

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23
Q

To be considered a global city, an urban center must prove it enjoys a significant global advantage over other cities and serves as a hub within the world economic system.

A

Global Cities (world city, 1960’s -1980’s)

24
Q

Home to several financial service providers and institutions, headquarters to large multinationals, dominate the trade and economy of their countries

A

Global Cities

25
Q

Hub of power for political and economic, and national and international integrated with other hubs of power

A

Global Cities

26
Q

A major hub for air, land and sea transport.

A

Global Cities

27
Q

They are home to “Iconic Architecture”

A

Global Cities

28
Q

They are the largest cities in the world

A

Mega City

29
Q

According to the definition of the United Nations, a city with more than 10 million inhabitants

A

Mega City

30
Q

The First Megacity by modern standards

A

New York

31
Q

Today, the top five most populated cities are:

A

Tokyo, Shanghai, Jakarta, Delhi and Seoul

32
Q

A cluster of well-networked cities

A

Megalopolis

33
Q

The subsequent economic growth of one city can have a positive impact on neighboring locations.

A

Megalopolis

34
Q

One of the first examples of a megalopolis was the north eastern coast of the USA from Boston to Washington

A

Bos-Wash Megalopolis

35
Q

It evaluates and ranks the major cities of the world according to their “magnetism,” or their comprehensive power to attract people, capital, and enterprises from around the world.

A

Global Power City Index

36
Q

What does GPCI measure?

A

Economy
Research and Development
Cultural Interaction
Livability
Environment, and
Accessibility - providing a multidimensional ranking

37
Q

Top 1 in Economy according to GPCI

A

New York

38
Q

Top 1 in Research and Development according to GPCI

A

New York

39
Q

Top 1 in Cultural Interaction according to GPCI

A

London

40
Q

Top 1 in Livability according to GPCI

A

Paris

41
Q

Top 1 in Environment according to GPCI

A

Zurich

42
Q

Top 1 in Accessibility according to GPCI

A

Paris

43
Q

This is the era of artificial intelligence, genome editing, biometrics, renewable energy, 3D printing, autonomous vehicles and the Internet of Thing

A

Fourth Industrial Revolution

44
Q

Fourth Industrial Revolution also referred as ________

A

Industry 4.0

45
Q

It is usually associated with activities that create stable expansion of business and industries and higher employment

A

Economic Dynamism

46
Q

It refers to the quality and reliability of government services and government support for effective and sustainable productive expansion.

A

Government Efficiency

47
Q

It refers to the physical building blocks that connect, expand, and sustain a locality and its surroundings to enable the provision of goods and services.

A

Infrastructure

48
Q

It is the capacity of a locality to facilitate businesses and industries to create jobs, raise productivity, and increase the incomes of citizens over time despite of the shocks and stresses it encounters.

A

Resiliency

49
Q

Energy, Work, Space, Data, Climate, Housing, Water, Waste, Light, People, Knowledge, and Mobility

A

Urban Challenges

50
Q

The Philippines’ annual population growth rate is 1.5% and its fertility rate 2.9, both in decline (UNESCAP 2016)

A

True

51
Q

From 2000- 2010 the urban population increased at an annual average of _____, making it one of the fastest urbanizing countries in the Asia-Pacific.

A

3.3%

52
Q

Few Services, Lack of Job Opportunities, Unhappy Life, Poor Transport Links, Natural Disasters, Wars, Shortage of Food

A

Push Factors

53
Q

Access to services, Better Job opportunities, More Entertainment Facilities, Better Transport Links, Improved Living Conditions, Hope for a better way of life, Family Links

A

Pull Factors

54
Q

An archipelago of 7107 islands with high levels of climactic variation, the Philippines is one of the 12 countries in the world most vulnerable to disasters and the effects of climate change (Germanwatch 2017, UNICEF 2012).

A

True

55
Q

From a Contemporary Perspective, which parts are the Political, Environmental, Social, Economic, and Demographic come from?

A

Macro

56
Q

From a Contemporary Perspective, which parts are the Individual Characteristics come from?

A

Micro

57
Q

From a Contemporary Perspective, which part is Obstacles/Facilitators come from

A

Meso