Module 4A Flashcards
Freely Falling objects
Objects falling under the influence of the force of gravity only
Acceleration
The time of the rate of change of an object’s velocity
If acceleration is a constant…
…it’s direction must not change, and it’s speed must change linearly
Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
When a net external force acts on an object, it accelerates and it’s velocity changes
Newton’s Law of Gravity
There exists a universally attractive force between any two masses
Law of action & reaction
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion
Law of Motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
An Action/reaction, is a force impressed upon some object.
Visible Planets
All the planets that can be seen without telescope
Mercury, venus, mars, jupiter, saturn
Visible Planets
The Ecliptic Plane
The plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun
Kepler: 1st Law of Planetary Motion
The orbit of a planet is an ellipse
Kepler: 2nd Law of Planetary Motion
Line segment joining a planet & the sun, sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time
Kepler: 3rd Law of Planetary Motion
The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of it’s orbit.
Albedo
High reflectivity
1/4 of a lb of weight
A newton of force