Module 4: Section 2 - Alcohols, Haloalkanes and Analysis Flashcards
1
Q
What does refluxing do
A
makes sure you don’t lose and volatile organic sunstances
2
Q
What does distillation do
A
It separates using different boiling points
3
Q
What does separation do
A
removes any water soluble impurities from the product
4
Q
Alkane to Haloalkane
A
U.V Light
5
Q
Haloalkane to Alcohol
A
NaOH or KOH, H2O reflux
6
Q
Alcohol to aldehyde
A
K2Cr2O7, H2SO4 It has to be a primary alcohol and distilled
7
Q
Alcohol to carboxylic acid
A
K2Cr2O7 reflux it has to be a primary alcohol
8
Q
Alcohol to Ketone
A
heat secondary alcohol relux and K2Cr2O7
9
Q
Alcohol to haloalkane
A
H2SO4 20 c
10
Q
Alcohol to alkene
A
H2SO4 or H3PO4 concentrated
11
Q
Alkene to alcohol
A
H3PO4 Steam catalyst
12
Q
Alkene to Dihaloalkanes
A
X2 20 c
13
Q
Alkene to Alkane
A
H2 nickle catalyst 150c
14
Q
Alkene to Haloalkane
A
HX, 20c
